RETHINKING AGRIBUSINESS - THE CHURCH OF PENTECOST MEN’S MINISTRY PERSPECTIVE

Rethinking Agribusiness: The Church Of Pentecost Men’s Ministry Perspective

Over the years, agricultural activities in Ghana and many parts of Africa were largely limited to subsistence farming. In recent times, however, the focus has shifted to agribusiness. The development of agribusiness has not only added impetus to the food value chain, but has also become a viable strategy in addressing the socio-economic challenges of society.

What is Agribusiness?  

It is not far-fetched to decipher the meaning of the term agribusiness from the layman’s perspective. As can be inferred from the name of the term, it is a combination of two words: “agriculture” and “business” and that gives an idea of a business-oriented farming activity. Agribusiness involves the market-worthiness of farm produce, its processing, and strategic distribution to consumers.

Agribusiness encompasses the use of any arable land for farming-related commercial activities such as animal breeding, crops husbandry, api-culture (bee-keeping), mushroom farming, and all aspects involving the agriculture value chain. Depending on the resources available and the context in which the project is carried out, the methodologies of doing agribusiness can be varied but sophisticated. That said, there are also simple ways by which farmers can start their agribusiness without depending on huge investments or delving into such complexities.

The agribusiness industry is relevant to every local context in such a way that one can start as a small-scale, medium-scale or large-scale activity, depending on availability of resources and other related factors.  The technology to use, the method of processing and distribution of the produce may depend on the category of agribusiness chosen by the farmer and the type of farming system involved in his activities.

The Economic Significance of Agribusiness

There is no doubt that humankind needs food to survive and that alone is a fundamental reason to go into agribusiness. Barring fasting and prayers, the religious person must feed on the produce of farmers to recoup energy to embark on his duties. All living organisms depend on food to survive, many of which contain agriculture produce from farmers.

Although some agribusiness industries also process agricultural products such as timber, which may not be part of edible farm produce, they are still important components of the agribusiness sector. Profit maximisation, conservation, and sustainability of the food value chain, with their benefit to the socio-economic development of society, are fundamental to the agribusiness venture.

Poverty reduction is very crucial in the economic significance of agribusiness as long as many in the developing world still live on farming. The agribusiness industry has the potential to create jobs in the private sector because of its inherent complexity and comprehensive farming activities. From production, processing, to distribution of farm produce to the market, the farmer needs more labour to accomplish his aim.

Since increasing unemployment is a societal issue, the church being no exception, agribusiness is a strategic venture that faith-based organisations like the church can explore to stabilise the economic challenges of its members. The church (the wider Christian community) by its calling has a dual purpose – service to God and service to humankind. This does not necessarily mean that the church should make the establishment of agribusinesses its major practice. That notwithstanding, the church, by its diverse resources, is strategically positioned to provide the needed technical support on agribusiness so that interested members or the larger society can leverage on the opportunities created for their agribusinesses.

Why is Agribusiness Necessary for the Pentecost Men’s Ministry (PEMEM)?

The agribusiness system forms part of the social intervention activities of the Ministry as its commitment to the general vision of the Church. The Church of Pentecost, through its five-year vision known as Vision 2023, has committed itself to various kinds of social intervention and community development programmes meant to address the socio-economic challenges faced by society. The Vision states, in part, that “The Church is instrumental in fostering growth and transformational development of every nation. Over the years, The Church of Pentecost has been instrumental in promoting growth and sustainable development in Ghana” (2018:29).

PEMEM, as a special ministry of the church, is committed to promoting the social transformation agenda of the Church’s vision coupled with the need to address the socio-economic challenges of the church’s members, particularly men in the church. Arguably, it would be unpleasant for a “hungry woman to submit (as indicated in Eph. 5:22) to an ‘irresponsible’ husband” – a general homily during marriage seminars.

When there is severe hunger in the household, the whole family becomes devasted, and frustrated and that is why empowering men in agribusiness skills as critical agents for tackling hunger and poverty is vital. The empowerment of men in the agribusiness sector is a prerequisite for the economic transformation agenda of society.

To compliment The Church of Pentecost’s agenda on possessing the nations, as indicated in the Vision 2023, the Men’s Ministry identifies agribusiness as a strategic place. The Ministry takes into account the numerous members of the Church who depend on subsistence farming as their major source of livelihood most of whom are men. Thus, any hindrance to the economic viability of men would have far-reaching consequences on the development of the family. It is with this in mind that PEMEM takes keen interest in promoting agribusiness among its members as a game-changer in the agricultural industry and the general management of the economy our various families and communities.  

Models of PEMEM Agribusiness

There are two models of PEMEM agribusiness outlined in the strategic plan of the ministry.

Model Farm Concept

For people to experience the possibility of having agribusiness in our Ghanaian context, the Men’s Ministry encourages the establishment of model farms with a high sense of technical support and grassroots participation. The PEMEM model of agribusiness will provide the average farmer with modern skills to increase food productivity while taking into account sustainable marketing of farm produce. The Ministry has identified activities like livestock production, aquaculture, api-culture, and crops farming as pivotal to economic growth of society.

Integrated Agribusiness Village

The Ministry has no intention to embark on large-scale commercial agribusiness activities, but a small-scale system, or model farms or demonstration farms for others to emulate the standard way of agribusiness systems available. The proposed integrated agribusiness includes a number of agricultural productivities taking place in a piece of land at the same time. In a technical sense, the integrated agribusiness model consists of very complex factors like soil management and fertility, crop and animal husbandry, and marketing of agricultural productivity, among others.

However, the PEMEM model of integrated agribusiness takes a slightly different approach. For example, in a land of about three acres, the Ministry suggests livestock, crops, aquaculture, and all forms of agriculture activities sited on the land. The targeted groups by the Ministry are individuals, districts, areas, and ministries of the Church which are financially and technically capable and may be willing to establish and manage these systems of agribusiness whose success stories others can experience and adopt. The idea is to use it as an educative model and transformative agenda in the agribusiness sector for those who may be interested in agribusiness but skeptical about its success and sustainability.

Empowering Women

It is worth noting that the Men’s Ministry sees agribusiness as a strategic activity to economically empower women, be it small, medium or large scale. The four-year strategic plan of the Men’s Ministry focuses on the holistic development and prudent economic management of the home and society at large. To achieve this goal, the Ministry considers women’s engagement in the agribusiness sector not only as a crucial for the home, but also as a game-changer in our quest for socio-economic improvement of society.

Women can venture into all kinds of agribusiness models. For example, the small-scale agribusiness model could even be established at homes that have spaces to accommodate farms such as grasscutter, rabbits, poultry, piggery, goats, vegetables, and fish farm. These are small scale, but can contribute to the food value chain and can be of immense support to the family.

Man as the Head of the Family

As heads of the family, it is men’s responsibility to improve the livelihood of their homes. Engaging them with all the technical support and the necessary skills to embark on agribusiness is very important for social development of families, communities, and humanity in general. This is against the backdrop of one of the Ministry’s Akan songs with its English translation below:  

I am a man, it’s my responsibility to build a prosperous home, because

When the home prospers, the church will prosper

When the church prospers, the nation will prosper, and

When the nation prospers, everything will successful.

This song underlies the philosophy of the Men’s Ministry, which is to build a solid home being fully aware that, the home is the basic unit of society. Once the home is well organised, peaceful, and prosperous, it will have a positive impact on the socio-economic development of society.

To accomplish the mandate stated in the song, it requires the holistic development of men and that is why the Ministry has rolled out four thematic areas in its strategic plan: spiritual, physical, sociological, and psychological development of men.

The Ministry’s agribusiness, therefore, falls within the context of sociological development of men. It is part of its social intervention activities, which gives an idea that any transformative impact felt by society must first be experienced at home. 

Curbing Rural-Urban Migration

Today, it has become a general phenomenon where people consistently migrate from the rural communities to urban centres for ‘non-existent’ greener pastures, but there is the need to take a positive action that can reverse this trend. Thus, the promotion of agribusiness at all levels of society is not only to address the world’s basic need of food, but to also foster stability of the movement of people in terms of rural-urban migration. Owing to lack of jobs in rural areas, it is becoming a general practice for young people to migrate to urban centres for non-existent greener pastures.

The phenomenon of massive rural-urban migration poses real challenges to mission activities of the church. Should it continue, it is not only some rural churches or parishes that may face a sharp decline in their membership in the near future, resources pumped into missionary work and infrastructural development may struggle to be sustained.

The large following of the churches in the rural communities should therefore help them see the proposed model of agribusiness initiated by PEMEM as a way out of poverty and perennial rural-urban drifts and an opportunity to embrace economic development.

Conclusion

Poverty is a threat to the growth of the church to which agribusiness is an antidote and must be embraced by all. It is believed that promoting agribusiness among the faith-based organisations is a basis of economic transformation of society. When agribusiness gains momentum among men, particularly the models being promoted by PEMEM, there will be a colossal positive impact on families and society as a whole.

The full participation of men in agribusiness is required in improving the food value chain and economically empower them to take responsible positions in society. Agribusiness is a crucial aspect of productive farming system that must be embraced by all. May the golden chance to seriously address their situation not elude them.

Vincent Anane Denteh (Apostle)

Email: vadentcop@gmail.com

© 2022

We Are Now Living In A TikTok World!

Attention: We Are Now Living In A TikTok World!

Article by Pastor William Boachie-Ansah

God who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets has in these last days, spoken to us by his Son, whom he has appointed heir of all things through whom also he made the worlds.

Hebrews 1:1-2 (NKJV)

Introduction: Tiktok – A New World

In every generation, God uses people as His mouthpiece in diverse ways and mediums, hence, He is a versatile God. Even the methods of delivering His Word to humanity, are remarkable and modified. Our Christian Leadership searches for avenues to aid their communication in every generation with the focus of reaching out to them perfectly. Therefore, it is justifiable for them to be innovative in their modes of communicating the Master’s commands; using the right channels to believers.

Previously, the most visited sites were Google, Amazon, Facebook, and YouTube. But 2021 changed the narrative, making TikTok, the most used social application.  The Internet has become a “TikTok world.”

TikTok, with origin from China as Douyin, is a video-focused social networking service owned by Chinese company ByteDance Ltd. It hosts a variety of short-form user videos, that includes varieties like dance, Christian content, and entertainment with the duration from 15 seconds to three minutes. 

Notably, TikTok influencers comparatively, currently, make more money than top American and European CEOs.

In 2021, user demographics displayed a one-quarter age usage between 10 and 19 years. This helps explain the viral ability of some of its videos, considered dangerous.

Considerably, two dynamics are propelling the trending nature of its contents: its Shortness and Visuality. These are the main secrets behind its popularity.

What We Should Do About Tiktok

Most internet users are currently subscribed to TikTok. In this era as Christians with a God-given agenda to Possess the Nations through Social Media, it is expedient if our focus could be geared towards that sector to help fulfill the Great Commission. Ministers of the Gospel and church leaders must be abreast with this; targeting it as a soul-winning zone.

Nevertheless, before the gospel is sent to TikTok, deliberate training should be organized to consciously learn about the application. Effective use of the app to reach more users depends on its precise and direct content. This is because the Youth and Teens hardly stay glued to subscribe to videos which take more of their time while other videos queue in to be watched.

Producing good, clear, and catchy visuals is key to gaining the needed attraction and attention. Therefore, every church leader should make it a necessity to collaborate with youth leaders and digital marketing professionals who are experienced in TikTok. This will help them learn more about the app. When the church properly understands its use, the Gospel can be packaged to suit its standards for the teeming youth in this dispensation.

Another issue worth noting is the need for Christians, especially Church leaders to demystify the use of the Application. Recalling from the inception of Facebook, those of us who took to the application as a medium to propel the gospel was seen as unspiritual. Today, they all testify to its immense help in spreading the Gospel and teaching our members to remain grounded in the faith.

TikTok, a great platform for churches, should not be secluded alone for the entertainment industry. The Great Commission must, therefore, be treated as a cross-generational and cross-technological assignment. It is now a new world to possess.

May the good Lord, give us the understanding in equipping ourselves for the Possessing the Nations agenda in this digital age.

Are you on Tiktok? Is your church operating a TikTok account? Let’s think about Tiktok!

To be continued…

God bless you.

Author’s Contact & Address

Tel.: 0244137880

Email address: boachieansah@gmail.com

Tiktok account: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMLFpxPNG/

WHY NATURAL DISASTERS ... WHERE IS GOD IN ALL OF THAT - Apostle Seth Kwame Fianko-Larbi (Kenya National Head of The Church of Pentecost)

WHY NATURAL DISASTERS? … WHERE IS GOD IN ALL OF THAT?

1. God allows disasters to happen because He has given us freewill to choose and experience the consequences.

2. Disaster is always not God’s punishment against the sins of people. When a disaster is God’s punishment against a particular sin, He says so. Examples are Noah’s Flood; Sodom and Gomorrah and Hell Fire coming against people’s rejection of Christ as punishment for their sins.

3. God causes NATURAL EVENTS which are different from natural disasters. Natural Events are a result of the interaction of the forces of nature. Natural events are not a result of the sins of humanity, because they do happen on other planets. It is important to remember that, although natural events occur, the extent to which they occur on Earth seems to be within boundaries, so that life is possible.

4. Other planets, such as Venus, possess hundreds of volcanoes, and volcanic plains cover 80-85% of its surface. Neptune and Jupiter have storms that make ours look tiny by comparison and call for a redefinition of the term ‘extreme weather.’ On Earth, the most powerful hurricane, a Category 5, may reach 249kph, whereas on the gaseous planet of Jupiter they may be as strong as 400kph. Jupiter is most well-known for its Great Red Spot – an anticyclone 20,000 kilometers long and 12,000 wide, larger than two Earths put together, with an average temperature of -163Oc. This storm is so large that it consumes smaller storms and has been around for at least 400 years.

5. On Venus and Jupiter, and every other planet we know of, life, as we know it, is untenable.

6. Natural events have great benefits to God’s creation. For instance, after a volcanic eruption, the soil becomes rich due to the nutrients from the volcano. Precious stones and gems that were once deep within the earth are brought to the earth’s surface and will contribute greatly to the economy of the country. Some valuable emissions from volcanoes are pumice, opal, gold, mercury, and metals. It also releases good chemicals into the atmosphere – chemicals such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen that contribute to the water cycle.

7. Natural events only become disastrous when humans stay in their way such as when we build in waterways and in the way of earthquakes. Why will humans stay in the path of natural events when cattle even run to high grounds before tsunami and birds go quiet before a storm?

8. Natural events will continue to happen but we can reduce the probability of it becoming a natural disaster when we stay out of its predicted course and also avoid corruption and build strong systems and infrastructure.

9. The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake (how powerful it is). Earthquake is measured using a machine called a seismometer which produces a seismograph. A Richter scale is normally numbered 1-10, though there is no upper limit.

10. Comparing two earthquakes of similar severity, California in 1989 (m6.9) and Haiti in 2010 (m7.0), highlights how corruption and poverty influence the impact of earthquake on people. 57 people died in California, whereas 230,000 died in Haiti. It is therefore obvious that, although people are generally not responsible for the natural event itself, poverty, corruption and injustice caused by human greed and folly, undoubtedly add to the death toll.

11. All that said, Jesus clearly says in Luke 13:1-5 that natural disaster is not because people have sinned; it can happen to anyone who stands in the way of natural events. However, if a person does not turn to Christ and he/she dies (through or outside of natural disaster), they have perished (died without Christ as Saviour and Lord). Lord have mercy!

12. Even when natural disasters happen, God is present to help the situation through the hearts and hands of compassionate human beings around. So where is God in natural disasters? Through the hands and hearts of compassionate people.

–By Apostle Seth Kwame Fianko-Larbi (Kenya National Head of The Church of Pentecost)

Pastor Emmanuel Foster Asamoah (Abasraba District, Winneba Area)

AFTER CHRISTMAS WHAT NEXT?

Christmas, a mass celebration of Christ, is one of the memorable Christian festivals that is celebrated worldwide to remember the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ who entered into this world through the womb of the virgin Mary. God implanted the seed of His Son—Jesus Christ—into the flesh of Mary so that Jesus would enter the world through the accepted means. The Christmas story marks the entrance of Jesus Christ in the activities of humankind in human form. This happened some 2000 years ago. The essence is for humanity who has fallen short of God’s glory because of sin to be restored through the saviour’s blood. God gave us the saviour because of his love for the world.

Yearly, Christians celebrate Christmas out of gratitude for what God did and is still doing, by giving to us Jesus. During such times, believers remember Jesus’ birth by giving each other gifts, worshiping him, and being especially conscious of the poor and less fortunate. During such periods, believers anticipate God’s visitation to cause them to ‘conceive’ treasures from above as Mary conceived Jesus. Some heavenly treasures could be wisdom, healing, business opportunities, marriage, and others.

Technically speaking, December 25 is the day earmarked for the celebration of Jesus’ birthday. Arguments are surrounding this day as to whether Jesus was really born or not on December 25. In spite of all these, the most important part of the story is that Jesus was born, and he lived among men. Fixing his birthday anywhere does not negate the fact that our saviour came into the world.

Now that the celebration of Jesus’ birthday (December 25) is passed, what must Christians do afterward? What must believers do after celebrating Christmas? In other words, after observing the birth of Jesus which is an event so to speak, what must believers do as lifelong activities? In short, “After Christmas, what next?” This write-up seeks to help Christians to know what must be done after observing Jesus’ birthday. Lessons are taken from the wise men (Magi), I prefer using the former in this study to guide us to live as ‘wise men’ by following their examples as they followed the leadings of God in search for Jesus after birth.

Who is a Wise Man?

Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives more than one definition of who a wise man is. One of them is that a wise man is a man of unusual learning, judgment, or insight. Wise men are people who are highly respected in their communities, for they speak wisdom and their messages carry weight. They comport themselves were well, hence makes it difficult for people to speak ill of them. They are thinkers and intellectuals in nature. Because of this, people look to them as mentors in life. Solomon opines that a wise man is very cautious, fears the Lord and does not condone evil (Prov. 14:16). Adam Clarke adds that such a person can never trust in himself, though he can be satisfied from himself. He knows that his sufficiency is of God; and he has that fear that causes him to depart from evil, which is a guardian to the love he feels. Love renders him cautious. This caution leads him from sin, and his confidence leads him to God. Out of fear of harm, Matthew Henry asserts they keep out of harm’s way, and stand in a fright when they find themselves entering into temptation. Adding on, John Wesley believes that wise men have all these qualities because they tremble at God’s judgments when they are either inflicted or threatened.

The Wise Men

Generally, it is assumed that there were three wise men because of the three gifts that were given: gold, incense, and myrrh (Matt 2:11). It must be stated clearly that the Bible does not give any number. There could even be only two, since such a calibre of persons might not be common in a given community. Some even have given the names of the wise men as Gaspar/Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar/Balthazar.

The wise men came days, months, or possibly even years later to Jerusalem to look for Jesus, and not as early as the shepherds did (in Luke 2:8-20). They came from afar—from eastern lands (Matt 2:1), a vague point of origin that left room for many subsequent hypotheses. Some church fathers proposed Arabia on the basis of where the gifts (gold, frankincense, and myrrh) were likely to have originated. Others suggested Chaldea or Media/Persia because Persia had a caste of priests (magi), which would fit the description in Matthew. In a nutshell, the wise men came from a distant place. It is for this reason that Matthew tells his audience that the wise men visited and worshiped Jesus in a house, not at the stable (Matt 2:11). The implication was that when they got to Judea, Jesus had been moved into a house.

The historian Herodotus, together with Plutarch and Strabo suggested that wise men were partly responsible for ritual and cultic life (supervising sacrifices and prayers) and partly responsible as royal advisers to the courts of the East. Herodotus explained this belief by saying the ruler of the East commonly utilized the wise men’s knowledge of astrology and dream interpretation to determine affairs of state. The wise men were, therefore, concerned with what the movement of the stars (as signs and portents) might signify for the future affairs of history.

Such an interest could account not only for the wise men’s interest in the star in Matthew but also their conclusion, shared with Herod, that the star’s appearance signified the birth of a new ruler of great importance (Matt 2:2).

The Visitation by the Wise Men

We are told that the birth of Jesus sent signals to many people including shepherds (according to Luke) and wise men (magi), according to Matthew. Some people find it difficult to get a clear picture of these two groups. While some think they are not different just that the evangelists gave them different identities, others hold that they are not the same. I side with the latter. God intentionally through his agents (angels and star, Lk 2:9; Matt 2:2) broke the news about Jesus’ birth to both the shepherds and wise men. He did it for a reason, all relating to a common meaning. With a Gentile audience, Luke’s focus is on Mary (the favoured, Lk 1:28, 30) and the shepherds (the not favoured, Lk 2:14), while Matthew, with a Jewish audience, is on Joseph (Jew) and the wise men (unbelieving Gentiles). The Jews would have found it difficult to accept Luke’s Gospel for choosing a woman, Mary and the shepherds who were considered ‘perpetually unclean’. Hence, Matthew’s usage of Joseph and the wise men sounded okay to his audience. The essence of these two groups visiting Jesus is for the world to know that Jesus will show God’s favour, love, peace, and bring healing not only to his own (Jews), but to anyone willing to come to him: Jew or Gentile, those near or far, ‘the clean’ or ritually unclean, or the ones who have not even believed in Israel’s God.

Immediately when they received the information about Jesus’ birth and have observed his birthday by acknowledging him as ‘the new born king of the Jews’ (Matt 2:2), the wise men decided to go beyond acknowledging his kingship to search for him (the giver of life). While the shepherds went to Jesus’ birth place earlier because they stayed closer, the wise men came later. From a distant place in far Eastern land, how did the wise men identify where Jesus was? They followed the leadings of God through the star to search for Jesus. Because of time constraints, I will limit myself to the activities of the wise men from their home country to the time they finally saw Jesus to help us know their steps and take a clue.  I am doing so because of Solomon’s assertion that when we walk with the wise, we become wise, but associating oneself with fools leads them into trouble (Prov 13:20). This does not literally mean that the shepherds were fools, for they are not our focus of discussion. Not at all! They are also ‘wise men’, for they sought for Jesus. As said earlier, this study is limited to the wise men. Let us identify their footprints in search of Jesus to help us live as such in the days ahead of us.

Activities of the Wise Men

On receiving the news of the birth of the king of the Jews (Jesus) through the appearing of Jesus’ star (that is how the wise men referred to it), the wise men engaged in so many activities till they finally saw Jesus at Bethlehem in Judea. The following are some of their activities or what they encountered.

Wise men immediately set off to search for Jesus and worship him. They never exhibited a lackadaisical attitude but marshalled all their energy and strength to pay homage to Jesus. Not being Jews or believers, the wise men decided to walk through storms, rains, and dust to look for Jesus; they were from a distant place. They did it from their own volition; without compulsion. They did not allow the distance to deter them from undertaking that deadly journey, for they could have been devoured by wild animals. But because their intention to see Jesus was a good one, God ordered their steps till they found Jesus. As Christians, we must eschew laziness and dress up to search for Jesus at all times, irrespective of the times. Jesus offers life daily when all and sundry seek him continually. God through his prophet Jeremiah (29:13) tells us that “If you look for me wholeheartedly, you will find me.” Let us in humility search for Jesus to receive life and mysteries of life. It is no wonder that during the earthly ministry of Jesus, Gentiles sought to look for him (cf. Jn 12:21). They knew what was in him. We must search for him at all places as well as the temple, where God has placed his name. Jesus could be found anywhere—in homes, schools, workplaces, etc., but here is a place God has put his name where he wants his own to meet and worship him (2 Chr 33:7). Believers must not forsake the gathering of the brethren (Heb 10:25). As the wise men searched for Jesus, so must we do likewise to see the glory of the Lord. We must do so by following the leadings of God.

Wise men leave in humility. The wise men were no ordinary persons so to speak, for their outfits and gifts (gold, incense, and myrrh in Matt 2:11) give a clue of who they were. They were also partly responsible as royal advisers to the courts of the East. They never looked at who they were but made it a point to go and worship the child who was born. This is real humility. In this sober manner, God also made it possible for them to see Jesus. Aside that God exalted them to the point of making them sit with King Herod and the priests when they got to Jerusalem and were looking for Jesus. This affirms James 4:10 statement that when one humbles themselves, God lifts them up. As Christians, we must be humble in all matters that is our holistic Christian walk. In so doing, God will lift us up in all our endeavours, in addition to making us see Jesus.

Wise men look for the king of life to worship him. In their quest of looking for the king of life, their goal was to worship him when found. Waoo! People who are not even Jews and do not relate with Jesus in any way purposed to worship him at the expense of their god. (Looking at where they come from they do not serve the Almighty God). Remember the wise men are not Jews and would not be serving the LORD God Almighty. But their reason to worship Jesus tells that they mean business. Some Christians of late are looking for Jesus, not as the wise men did; their goal for searching for Jesus is other than to worship him. Are you searching for Jesus for material gains? Or for what reason? To receive healing? Or what? Let your reason for searching for Jesus be to worship him. It should not be limited to what you will get as Peter inquired (Matt 19:27; Lk 18:28). Worshipping Jesus is a form of seeking the kingdom of God and its righteousness (Matt 6:33). In so doing, God will add to you the all other things you will need for life and godliness.

Wise men pay attention to God’s leadings. The leadings of God is so clear that if one follows it closely they will not miss their way. God is our guide who leads us on always. He does so perfectly and in many ways. God leads the wise men with a star. This is a miracle! According to scientists (Astronomers), stars do not move. But in this story, we are told that the wise men are led by a star from the Eastern land to Jerusalem. There are always miracles for those who pay close attention to God’s leadings. I pray you will receive a miracle by pursuing the directions of God.

In following the leadings of God, we need not go ahead of him, neither must we fall far from him. Remember, he is our guide. As a tour guide will lead their tourists around to show and explain some tourist sites, so does God lead us in our Christian journey and tell us mysteries. We must neither go ahead of him nor fall far from him; we may miss what he tells us. Remember, he knows the way, and Jesus is the way. Paying attention to the one who knows the way is a done deal, for he will definitely take us home. We must follow the Lord closely with our senses working; he will speak to us and show us things. If we follow him punctiliously, we will know all these. Those who do not pay attention to God’s leadings fall into trouble. I guess you remember the story of the Israelites from Egypt to Canaan, a picture of believers walk to Heaven. Those who failed to follow the directions of God through his servant Moses did not get to Canaan; they died. May it not be said of you!

Words of wise men words, which come from their beliefs trouble wicked rulers and their kingdom (v 3).

Hardly do wise men speak loosely, for they live according to their name tag. They speak wisdom to effect changes and bring transformation. This wisdom comes from God who gives without measure. Wise men use this wisdom to speak against ills to cause people to live an upright lifestyle. This is exactly what the wise men did. On reaching Jerusalem, the star that led them disappeared. In wisdom, they decided to visit the king of the land to greet and inquire of the birth of Jesus. Their words (which were all about Jesus) that came from their mouths brought trouble to the wicked king and his kingdom. Why? On hearing of the birth of Jesus, they did not become okay. For the king knew someone was after him to take away his throne. Being partly Jewish, Herod knew someone with full Jewish descent was after his kingdom. Hence, became troubled. You have received Jesus in your life. Speak the oracles of God to cause trouble among people who have taken over your rightful possession. They have to leave the property for you. God should let it happen. Aside the physical is spiritual. There are times spiritual powers inhabit people to torment and destroy them. But these powers will always fall to the mighty power of God when God’s people speak. With Christ in you, speak to subdue their powers, for God to take over.

This causes rulers and priests to sit up in emergency meetings to conduct research (v 4). The inquiries of the wise men brought work to men—to search for where Jesus was to be born. The rulers and priests who were supposed to know the times and season for the Messiah’s coming had forgotten. Could it be that they had abandoned their assignment of searching through the scriptures? I think your guess is as good as mine. They should have told the king off head immediately they were asked. Well, it is to let us know that when wise men speak, it causes people to sit up for work. As believers, we must also not be like the priests, but must work vigorously and be studious. We should not be like those who do not know Jesus. As the priests forgot the times they found themselves to the extent of forgetting the birth of Jesus, if research had not been conducted, so this can happen to us when we fail to always stay glued to Jesus. Also, now that Jesus who is life is in us, may our messages cause lackadaisical people to work. As Christians, we must make sure things are working as expected; we have life.

Wise men engage in meetings with top officials to give them situational reports about the king of life (vs 4-6).

Who on earth has ever thought that foreigners could hold meetings with top officials without protocols? But it happened. The wise men were able to hold meeting with the king, and later with the others where the place of birth of Jesus was made known. This clearly tells us that anyone who diligently seeks Jesus is elevated to a higher position. Hardly did the natives had meeting with their leaders, but the wise men had the opportunity to have meeting with them. Herod had an ulterior motive of having the secret meeting with them, but it was all to underscore the fact that they were recognised in a foreign land. Be recognised as a true child of God in all spheres of life. Be elevated like the wise men to a position you will be among top management. God will surely let it come through.

Wise men search diligently for the king of life to help the unknown to know.

When the star that was leading them disappeared, the wise men in wisdom, as said earlier, went to inquire from the king of the land. I believe God intentionally made the star to disappear for the wise men to break the announcement of the birth of Jesus to the citizenry through the king; they did not know what was going on. This tells us that as believers anytime we fail to understand the times, God will bring people from nowhere to teach us what to do. We must not let this happen to us. Because God wanted them to be part of the story, God used the wise men to bring in the unknown for them to know. The king and the priest who did not know what was happening were made to know when the wise men paid them a visit to inquire of the birth of Jesus. This also tells us everything that happens to us is for a purpose. The wise men could have blamed God for causing the star to disappear. Or better still, they could have said so many adverse things about God as some Christians often do when they enter into trouble. But they seized the opportunity to inquire from the king. They continued to search for Jesus, and never abandoned their search. It was from this that they had the opportunity to have a meeting with the king. It was God’s way of announcing Jesus’ birth. It affirms that God works in mysterious ways. Some things happen to you for a purpose, to make God’s purpose or plan be fulfilled. We should avoid unnecessary talking and follow the leadings of God. He knows what he does.

Wise men are not cut off from God’s leadings, for the star appeared to them again. After God had brought in the king and his citizenry to hear of the birth story of Jesus, he made the star to appear to them again. Unbelievable! God will never leave his own to suffer loss. Never! He is always on time to save a situation. When he got to know that the wise men would have a challenge, aside bringing in the people, he continued leading them with a star. Note that when the star disappeared, God was still leading them not with the star, but in their steps. Remember what David says: “The Lord directs the steps of the godly. He delights in every detail of their lives” (Ps 37:21). God really directed their steps into the king’s palace. This tells us that when we are not seeing physical signs, God will still not leave nor forsaken his own (Deut 31:6). You used to hear God but you do not hear from him anymore. It could be a reason best known to you or otherwise. It happened to Abraham. He did not hear God for some time. After he had separated himself from Lot, the LORD appeared to him again. Set yourself apart from the things that make it difficult for God to show himself to you, and you will hear from him.

Wise men rejoice when they see God’s leadings in their life again.

Immediately they saw the star, a representation of God’s leadings, the wise men became happy. Always be grateful to God when he makes himself available to you. If you are able to have visions and revelations, praise God for it and do not make yourself the champion and the only available person. Be informed that God can use other people. Just be grateful to him for counting you worthy and showing you mysteries. Their (wise men) joy tells us that they were eagerly waiting for the leading of God. We must likewise be eagerly waiting for God to lead us at all times, irrespective of where we find ourselves—workplace, in business meetings, schools, cars, lorry stations, etc.

Wise men enter into Jesus’ house and they see him (v 11).

They finally located the place where Jesus was staying, not in a manger, but a house. This tells us that they met Jesus not at where he was born, but in a house they had relocated to. This is clearly telling us it took more days and months for them to finally get to where Jesus was. God always rewards those who diligently look for him. The writer of Hebrews (11:6) affirms this: “And it is impossible to please God without faith. Anyone who wants to come to him must believe that God exists and that he rewards those who sincerely seek him.” God will never allow one to work in vain, especially when you are looking for him. He always wants his own to look for him, to give them life. The wise men found Jesus. Their journey finally has come to an end. This tells us that until we find Jesus, we must not stop searching for him. We stop our search when we are done with our life on this world. Oh, yes! Searching for Jesus is not a one-day wonder. You will find him today, but it cannot sustain you throughout. You must continually search for his deep mysteries. No wonder Paul tells us that “I want to know Christ and experience the mighty power that raised him from the dead. I want to suffer with him, sharing in his death, so that one way or another I will experience the resurrection from the dead!” (Php 3:10-11).

Wise men worship the king of life and give him treasures (vs 11, 12).

How sweet it will be if I happened to be there. The joy that filled their heart on seeing Jesus caused them to give a planned offering or gifts to Jesus. First, was their whole beings given as an offering to Jesus. That is why Paul tells us to present our whole being as a living sacrifice—a true way to worship God (Rom 12:1). This was followed by thoughtfully planned parcels that were possibly not from Jerusalem, but from their home country. Anytime one sees Jesus, the joy in them causes them to give bountifully. They give cheerfully. They do not think of what they have but think of what Jesus will get. They make sure that those working on Jesus will get enough to cater for him and his work. What do you have for Jesus? Offer to him something costly, and not from the abundance of what you have. Everything we have, we received from God. Let’s give our all—body, soul, and might including our resources to Jesus, for with an open arm, he is waiting to receive.

Wise men pay heed to God’s warnings.

The wise men were told not to go back to Herod, for he had a diabolic motive. They hurriedly listened to God’s directions and never took the old route. It might have been difficult if the king had promised them something. But they listened to God’s voice instead of man. We are often confronted with two voices—God’s and man. As the wise men listened to God’s voice, so we must do likewise in order to keep Jesus safe. If they had gone back to Herod, Jesus might have been killed. There are so many things Christians at times do to kill Jesus in our daily living—heeding to the voice of Herod (in this case the devil). We do so because the devil gives us juicy offers that we find it difficult to turn down. Let us heed to God’s voice, for it will give us life and keep Jesus safe.

Conclusion

From the foregoing discussions, we know who wise men are—people who fear God and always make it a duty to search for Jesus. In their search for Jesus, the wise men undertook the assignment with all seriousness and in humility. This made God to reward them by seeing Jesus and holding meetings with people in authority. They worshipped Jesus on seeing him and gave him gifts. They never deviated from God’s leadings to the extent of not using the way that lead to the king’s palace when going back to their country. Their messages caused trouble among wicked rulers and caused them to sit up to hold emergency meetings—towards knowing the place of birth of Jesus.

We have to follow in these footsteps to make us remain wise men in this perverse generation now that we are done with Christmas. Be informed that a true soldier always heeds to the instructions and leadings of his commander. To be successful, we must follow the directions of God in our quest to search for Jesus and to know more of him. After Christmas what next? We must live as wise men who will search for Jesus through the leadings of God to know more of him. “Search for the Lord and for his strength; continually seek him” (1 Chronicles 16:10, 11).

By Pastor Emmanuel Foster Asamoah (Abasraba District, Winneba Area)

Pastor James Orhin Agyin (2)

“Jonah” And The Innocent “Cargoes” In The Ghana Black Stars’ Ship

Giving people the sack is not new in organisations. Of course, some were found to be complicit and, therefore, to blame. Still, there are also some whose innocence came to light by the passage of time. Over the last thirty-nine (39) years, the Ghana football association (G.F.A.) has engaged and sacked not less than thirty-six (36) managers of the Black Stars. Barely twenty-one months after taking up the appointment of managing the Black Stars, Coach C.K Akonnor was sacked for non-performance. To the surprise of many, Coach Milovan Rajevac was re-engaged in September 2021 as the manager of the national team. Yes, we all cannot wait to see Ghana’s fourth participation in the World Cup and annexing our fifth AFCON title. I was just nine years of age when I watched goalkeeper Owusu Mensah saving a penalty on a black and white television in 1982 when Ghana last won the cup in Libya. 

The multi-million-dollar question is whether C.K Akonnor and his predecessors were the real problems of the Black Stars in recent times. Or he had probably become one of the numerous personalities after James Kwesi Appiah to have suffered the fate of what I describe as an innocent “cargo” of a stormy voyage. On April 16, 2014, a South Korean shipping vessel known as M.V Sewol, en route from Incheon towards Jeju, sank and killed 304 people onboard. While fighting a strong current, the ship, which had loaded more than twice the legal limit of cargo, made a sharp turn that affected its balance and ended up capsizing. “Cargo” refers to the goods carried aboard the Ship for hire. 

The first chapter of the book of Jonah describes a similar crisis that resulted in a particular response by the Captain of a Tarshish- bound shipping vessel. Unlike the M.V Sewol, the cause of this near disaster had nothing to do with the cargo on board. It was orchestrated by God. The first thing the sailors of this ship did was to call and cry out unto their gods. Conspicuously missing in that desperate prayer was Jonah, who had gone below the deck, sleeping. When it became evident that their gods could not offer any help, the Captain and his crew decided to throw the cargo into the sea to lighten the ship. The innocent cargoes which carried the livelihood of many had to be sacrificed whiles the main reason for the crisis (i.e., Jonah) had gone into hiding. In this article, the innocent “cargoes” refer to those who may have nothing to do with an individual or organisation’s woes, yet one of the first to be fingered and treated as the scapegoats of that crisis. The “Jonahs” represent the leading cause and reason for a particular problem. 

Jonah’s interrogation began after the cargo was sacrificed in the Tarshish-bound ship, but the situation kept worsening. After casting lots, it came to light that someone, much lighter in weight than the cargo, should instead have been offloaded into the sea. In the stormy weather the current Black Stars ship is cruising through, is there anyone lighter in weight than Kwesi Appiah or C.K Akonnor or Milovan Rajevac that needs to be offloaded instead?

Today, we can all conveniently take cover under the management principle of ultimate responsibility and call and justify the sacking of Coach Milovan who has been with the team just a couple of weeks since his re-engagement. Still, time is what will tell whether he and his predecessors were the real problems. Judging from where Jonah had gone to hide, he would have been the last to be found and thrown overboard if it got to the stage where human lives were to be treated as the cargo. As we oscillate between local or expatriate managers, are some “Jonahs” comfortably hiding in our football management who instead need to be ousted? Some of the possible “Jonahs” hiding in the Black Stars ship may include;

  • Defective player selection regime,
  • Lack of courage to rest some of the exhausted legs,
  • The attitude of those selected,
  • Populace’ impatience in the rebuilding process,
  • Lack of support for the players,
  • Low morale of players,
  • Quality of the managers engaged etc.

The simplest and easiest to offload from the Black Stars ship have always been the coaches. I will, therefore, not be surprised if people begin to call for the termination of Coach Milovan’s contract especially when the Stars have suffered an early and embarrassing exit from the ongoing AFCON in Cameroun. Similarly, and without condoning ungodly provocative dressing, specific colours, styles, hairstyles, and even footwear have been made scapegoats instead of dealing decisively with the people’s problem of lust. 

If favouritism in player selection is the problem, let us offload it and leave the issue of winning bonuses alone. If player attitude at camp and on the field of play is the problem, let us offload it and stop entertaining superstitious beliefs around jersey numbers and colours. Absolute calmness only comes after offloading the “Jonahs,” and not their accompanying innocent “cargoes.” The handlers of the national soccer team must, therefore, seek the face of God and gather the courage to imbibe professionalism in managing the team. It is well. We will surely bounce back. 

Long live Ghana Black Stars!

Written by Pastor James Orhin  Agyin (j.orhinagyin20@icloud.com)

Article - Apostle Denteh

Tackling The Prophecy Controversies In Ghana: An Open Discussion

Many Christians are displeased with the way the prophetic ministry is being handled by some “men and women of God” in Ghana as against the noble biblical standards of Christian leadership. The glorious ministry that is one of the five-fold apostolic ministry, characterised by the virtues and fruit of the Spirit, as stated in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Galatians 5:21-22, appears to have largely turned into a harem of ungodliness, mischief, and vices on the Ghanaian Christian landscape.

This article discusses fundamental issues of the desperation of a section of the Ghanaian public concerning “prophecy about deaths” of certain individuals, the chaos it creates among the populace, and the ridiculous behaviour of some so-called prophets behind such prophecies. An attempt will be made in the article to recommend ways to improve and streamline the prophetic ministry in Ghana to minimise the rampant scandals it has witnessed.

While one cannot rule out the presence of genuine prophets in Ghana who speak the mind of God in an aura of revered spirituality and Christian ethics, we equally cannot close our eyes to the excesses and unethical behaviour of some purported church leaders in the light of the precepts of Scripture. The limitation of this article is not to give a theological meaning to the prophetic ministry, but to address the ethical dimension of how the prophetic ministry is operated in Ghana. How do we deal with this situation in our cultural context and legal framework without stifling the fire of the Holy Spirit in the prophetic ministry?

The Biblical Qualifications of a Christian Leader

For the sake of the discussion, we need to take note that the apostle Paul is very particular about the qualifications of Christian leadership: 

Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of fullrespect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap (1 Tim. 3:1-7, NIV).

The above passage opens with a description of Christian leadership as a noble task, but that statement is followed by a call for Christian leaders to be “above reproach.” In this context, “to be above reproach” means church leaders must be blameless and role models of society. A critical issue in the passage is the requirement for every God-fearing, noble, and decent Christian leader.

The church leader must be “faithful to his wife, have self-control, be respectable and not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, and not a lover of money.” The inference is that the Bible is emphatic on the character of a church leader, even more than his capacity or anointing to perform a specific task in God’s Kingdom. This is evident in 2 Peter 1:5: “In your faith supply moral excellence.”

Paradoxically, and unfortunately, the aforementioned biblical principles are flouted by some church leaders today to the extent that they do not show remorse when they fall short of these biblical standards. Their unethical actions speak louder than the gospel they profess to preach. For example, how do we relate the attitude of ministers who boast of being quarrelsome, violent, and intemperate in their use of language to the qualification of Christian leadership stated in the above passage?

It is quite common in recent times to observe some Christian leaders spending time on various media outlets abusing others, fabricating stories against their innocent victims, priding themselves in being quarrelsome, treacherous, wealthy, and dreadful in unleashing terror or invoking curses on their perceived opponents. Sadly, their “disciples” applaud them for their rudeness and unethical behaviour. Are these traits what Christianity stands for?

Since the Bible is clear on the life and ministry of Christian leaders, many people who are well-versed in the scriptures and conversant with Christian ethics and virtues wonder why some church leaders, particularly the self-acclaimed prophets in our day, seem to comfortably behave contrary to the above biblical principles. 

Their aggression, vituperation, and threats make it difficult or risky for noble Christian leaders to attempt to counsel them. Their use of intemperate language has a national concern. The misconduct is becoming so alarming that continued silence will let some people perceive all Christians to be like-mannered and also cast a slur on the prophetic ministry.

The Battle Lines of the Prophets

Some of these “prophets” seem to have drawn the battle lines to assert their prophetic authority and supremacy in a bid to remain relevant to their followers. Their modus operandi has introduced what many people see as unethical practices into Ghanaian Christianity and the situation is very worrying.

Prophet versus Prophet

Fundamentally, prophets are ministers of God who declare the will of God to His people. The term “prophet” in the context of this discussion is chosen to represent any operator of the five-fold ministry stated in Ephesians 4:11, 12 (apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers) because some of them also prophesy. It is common these days to see two or more prophets with their “disciples” locking horns over trivial issues. The insults, uncharitable words, and invectives used by the contending factions make the church look unattractive to some people, including potential converts to Christianity.

The situation has become so common that, these contending prophets try to rationalise and theologise their actions just to give false assurance to their unsuspecting followers to accept their misconduct as normal of Christian leaders. Sometimes, they twist certain passages of Scripture to justify their actions. The most worrying aspect of these conflicts is that they prefer to be captured live in the mass media as they showcase their anger and power in terms of their ability to insult and invoke curses on their opponents.

To them, the more insults and curses they invoke, the more powerful and good they feel about themselves over others who are noble and meek in Christ and would not want to descend into the gutters with them. They have no regard for decorum, confidentiality, and Christian ethics. The church leader, as a spiritual mother or father, deals with many private issues of people making confidentiality and trust the hallmark of his or her ministry. Jesus says, “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls” (Matt. 11:29, NIV).

Unfortunately, most of the people purported to be doomed because of their curses still live on to enjoy God’s grace for their lives, and yet these prophets would not learn their lessons to model the life and ministry of Christ. Many of them have not come to the realisation that their style of ministry and behaviour is an affront to the tenets of Christ’s Kingdom principles and values because that is not how Jesus behaved even in the midst of adversity.

Warning against Revenge

The Bible says, “Never take revenge. Leave that to the righteous anger of God. For the Scriptures say, ‘I will take revenge; I will pay them back,’ says the LORD” (Rom. 12:19, NLT). This gives us an idea that even if it becomes necessary for us to exonerate ourselves amidst unfounded allegations, we should leave the vengeance aspect in the hands of God without resorting to pouring of curses and invectives on our opponents.

Much as we have the right to defend ourselves, it does not mean that we should use insults and curses to address our situation. The Bible says, “But I say, if you are even angry with someone, you are subject to judgment! If you call someone an idiot, you are in danger of being brought before the court. And if you curse someone, you are in danger of the fires of hell” (Matt. 5:22, NLT). This is a warning by Jesus against invoking curses on other people. How do we justify or defend the phenomenon of some people of God who curse their perceived opponents in the light of this Scripture? 

Prophet versus the State

There have been reports in the Ghanaian media about the contention between some prophets and the state security apparatus. The most recent of these situations resulted from the directive by the Ghana Police Service that reminded the nation that issuing statements of “doom with potential to cause fear and panic” in the name of prophecy is against the laws of Ghana and, therefore, prophets are to be discreet with their public utterances during the 31st December 2021 watch night-church services.

The directive caused anger among some prophets to the extent that they reacted differently to the order from the Ghana Police Service. The directive is against the backdrop of a series of what many consider as “the prophecy of doom” concerning certain individuals during previous December 31 watch-night church services and the chaos that followed those prophecies. This means that both our socio-cultural context and legal framework consider public declaration of impending deaths of individuals as causing “fear and panic,” particularly if it is declared through the mass media. 

Sadly, being so frustrated about the directives, some prophets and their followers hypocritically made it look as if the Police Service has banned prophecy in its entirety, and as such, they will fight back. They threatened that they would not allow any institution to gag the prophets of God from speaking the mind of God.

Although it is biblically acceptable to be steadfast in our faith as Christians and uphold our Christian values in the face of persecution, no matter how the consequences may be, the question being asked is, should this principle be applied to the case at stake when it is obvious to even the Christian community in Ghana that the mischief of some church leaders tends to undermine the development of Christianity in this country?

Another question parting my lips is: Did the police administration really say that they were banning prophecy? The answer is a big “NO”! and that is obvious to all well-discerning Ghanaians. Perhaps some people have resorted to these lies just to win public sympathy and to make room for their invectives and misconduct to thrive.

On the contrary, the police rather issued a warning to those prophets who seek to create fear and panic such as prophesying publicly through the mass media about the death of someone. Such prophets seem to be insensitive to the psychological trauma that their victims and families may pass through as a result of being informed in the media through prophecies that they are going to die. What prevents these men and women of God from issuing the prophecies privately to their intended recipients? Is the use of the mass media (even before the potential victims hear of it) a fame-induced or Spirit-inspired approach?

Confidentiality as Ethics

Frankly speaking, the Police Service would not prevent prophets to reveal privately to any individual who is facing a looming disaster and that has been the practice of men and women of God with high ethical standards. The new phenomenon of employing the media to telecast such revelations is actually very disturbing. After all, the prophecy is not meant for the consumption of all Ghanaians? How would society accept the behaviour of a health practitioner who makes public the medical condition of his or her client?

If we are to consider that the prophets of God are spiritual fathers and reputable people in society, then why should their revelations about a private individual (oftentimes some of these individuals are not even members of their churches), which are supposed to be confidential, be broadcast or telecast on all media outlets for the public to know about someone’s “spiritual problems”? Are they sensitive to the privacy of the individual and the stigmatisation he or she is likely to face? Is the prophet seeking fame or the redemption of the victim’s situation?

In the Bible, the Lord revealed to the prophet Isaiah the impending death of King Hezekiah. Instead of declaring it publicly to the hearing of the entire nation Israel, Isaiah delivered the prophecy privately to the king. The Bible says, “The prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, went to him and said, ‘This is what the LORD says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover” (2 Kgs. 20:1, NIV).

In fact, any well-trained Christian leader with decorum knows how to handle confidential issues because every man or woman of God needs self-control as a fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22). After all, our achievement in ministry is to glorify the name of the living God and not for our self-glorification.

Back to the discussion, while the directives of the Police Service aroused debate among the Ghanaian Christian community with many anticipating what the news on prophecies during the new year festivities (particularly during the 31st December, 2021 watchnight services) will be, some of the prophets settled on what people consider as funny and weird strategies. Out of desperation for fame and power, they adopted unethical schemes, ploys, fictions and lies to communicate their messages, just to give their “disciples” a false sense of hope that they were still in charge as “commanding” prophets of God. 

The Prophet and his Territory

Critical in the causes of battles among some prophets in Ghana is the issue of territorial powers, the battle for supremacy, political, and regional, national or international recognition. One may think that the various titles such as regional prophet, national prophet, major prophet, territorial prophet, and the African prophet found in our society are merely wading into absurd nomenclature, but they are not.

These titles have been strategically churned out by some prophets and conferred on themselves just to look dreadful or famous. The titles are jealously defended to the extent that they monitor the ministry of one another to undermine those who may want to rise to their levels. Ironically, these titles have also become the source of conflicts among some prophets and their followers. Like their masters, one’s ability to insult, vilify, and abuse the perceived opponents of one’s master has become proof of loyalty to some “men and women of God”. The most loyal disciple must be an expert in insults and vituperation on behalf of his or her master. Those who do that perfectly can secure their master’s favour and admiration.

In James 4:1-3, the Bible speaks into the dynamics of these kinds of pride-induced conflicts in the church and we must allow ourselves to be counseled by this passage:

What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

Insults as a Weapon – The Invective Ministry Syndrome

As already stated, insults and curses through the media have become the major weapons of these prophets, instead of God’s Word which is described as the sword of the Spirit. I have termed this shameful attitude as Invective Ministry Syndrome (IMS). IMS in a sense that the strand of ministry they exhibit is characterised by insults, vilification, vindictiveness, and abuses.

The IMS is so cherished by its followers that it is common nowadays to hear some men and women of God blatantly boasting of their ability to insult people rather than propagating the gospel for salvation of souls. Some so-called church leaders have been able to acquire their own television or radio stations not necessarily to promote the gospel as it is mandated in the Bible but to have a wider media platform to abuse their opponents and promote their ungodly attitude.

Sadly, when God wants His true children to dare harsh climatic conditions (like it happened in the early days of Christian mission) to propagate the gospel to His creation, some Christians today are seriously rehearsing insults, curses, flaunting their wealth on the mass media, and using profane language in place of righteousness. Most of them even fear to minister to the downtrodden at remote places where they know that their effort will not accrue any fame, financial returns, or dividends.

If this is the case, then how do we understand the Great Commission and the Missio Dei (the mission of God) divinely mandated through the church (Matt. 28:18-20; Jn. 20:21; Ac. 1:8)? The major concern is that the rich Christian legacy bequeathed to us may be corrupted with this Invective Ministry Syndrome and abuses if we all become passive and allow it to fester.

Addressing the Culture of Insults

Already the ecumenical bodies in Ghana are concerned about the culture of insults in the Ghanaian political space and its effect on our nation-building. They are trying their best to address the situation so for some church leaders to be exhibiting the same attitude is an issue of concern. We want our children to be innovative, creative, progressive, and people with decorum rather than being rude to the elderly and other innocent people. We have many progressive people in the world whose ingenuity has transformed their systems of this world without using insults and abuse of other people.

The unfortunate effect of this is that some young Christians wrongly think that the prophet who is ‘anointed’ or progressive is the one who is able to insult or curse more than his colleagues. This might suggest why some church leaders seem to have a stand-by squad of young people armed to the teeth with insults ready to cast insinuations against the perceived opponents of their masters. This model of Christianity being presented to the younger generation should be a serious issue of concern for every Christian; it is ridiculous because it is not what Christian values and principles stand for.

The future of Christianity with its glorious nature should not be destroyed in our day because our forebears toiled to develop the Christian faith to bring it to its current status. They fancied righteousness, holiness, and had the passion for mission work; instead of boasting of material wealth and abuse of innocent people. Christianity in Ghana has earned an enviable position across the globe and it must be jealously guarded for posterity to cherish.

All over the world, there are Christians sent by mission-minded churches in Ghana as missionaries to preach the gospel and that is what we want to see more of from any thriving Christian denomination in Ghana. We need more young people ready to sacrifice their lives and wealth for the propagation of the gospel; not those trained to cast insinuations as their core mandate in ministry.

Resolving the Issue

Based on the arguments advanced herein, the prophecy brouhaha in Ghana and the desperation to be the first to release a prophecy of doom about certain individuals is indeed largely, fame driven and about self-aggrandizement. Otherwise, there would not have been any reason to make it the core mandate of ministry while the propagation of the unadulterated gospel of Christ at every part of the country has been relegated to the background by some of these prophets.

Although this challenge seems insurmountable to address, the church would still have to attempt to resolve it in the light of biblical standards for Christian leadership. While we admit that no human being is perfect and may faulter in the discharge of their duty, the apostle Paul gives us a clue that Christians must press on towards perfection (Phil. 3:12).

In Matthew 5:16, Jesus admonishes Christians to be role models in society so that by their good behaviour, His name would be glorified: “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven” (ESV). Children of God have the responsibility to model Christian virtues wherever they are; that is what makes people glorify God’s name. To glorify God means, through our good conduct in Christ, many are attracted to faith in Christ.

Another focal point is the role of the Christian community in redeeming the good image of the church in a society where many people ridicule the model of the prophetic ministry as demonstrated by some church leaders. The prophetic ministry itself is a noble office, but the misbehaviour of some prophets today constitutes serious concern for the church in Ghana.

To avoid external regulation of the activities of the church (as has been agitated in some quarters), we should avoid being passive or intimidated by the insults. We need to muster the courage to take the bull by the horns to address the excesses exhibited by the activities of some ministers of the gospel. The church should rethink models of Christian doctrines and practices to be promoted and develop strong ecumenical conferences to help church leaders pattern their ministries after that of Jesus from which the Christianity we believe in, live by and preach originated.

I must reiterate the point that some prophecies being experienced today are purely divine while the issue of fame has also been the main reason for some. The kind of fruit some prophets bear affirms this claim. An authentic ministry is a blend of character and charisma.  No genuine church leader should decouple one from the other. Our passion for the charismata (gift) must complement the desire to be virtuous leaders as enjoined in Galatians 5:22.

Finally, it should be stressed that Jesus is love and church leaders must demonstrate love in all aspects of their lives; Jesus preaches salvation and church leaders must do likewise. Jesus is not quarrelsome, boastful, arrogant, haughty, and lustful. Any person who claims to be a follower of Christ must exude the virtues of Christ; that is the only way to fulfill the diagnostic test prescribed by Jesus that: “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.You will know them by their fruits” (Matt. 7:15, 16, NKJV).

Having discussed the chaos being caused by some prophets and its negative effect on Christianity, there is the need to consider the recommendations made in this article. I end by calling on Christians to focus on Jesus Christ as the perfect example and Master. May the Lord have mercy!

By: Apostle Vincent Anane Denteh (vadentcop@gmail.com)

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Exorcising The Ghost Of Imperialism: What Would Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah Say About The LGBTQIA+ Conversation In Ghana?

Introduction

This article, as an introduction, shall very briefly deconstruct in a context other political powers’ interference in the case of the widespread discussion on Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Intersex Asexual plus (LGBTQIA+) in Ghana towards its constitutional abolishment or otherwise. It would map out the possible view of the illustrious son of Ghana, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah on the issue and show how this revered legend of a freedom fighter would respond to the remarkably pugnacious imperialist incursion into the issue.

His voice has gone abroad the world over. He is reckoned without any reservation whatsoever as an eminent son of Africa. Undoubtedly, Africanness is birth in him. It is well seated with many informed persons that he was a freedom fighter extraordinaire. He fronted the nationalists’ struggle for the regains of the political independence of Ghana. It was the ultimate desire of Kwame Nkrumah that his Ghana continues in the path of freedom which he has defined, and to build a society on values that define the beauty of humanity and the dignity of the African. He would invariably weigh in heavily on the LGBTQIA+ debate in Ghana.

Pondering the hullabaloo around the LGBTQIA+ case in Ghana, the gross and microscopic elements of imperialism is substantial. The comments of persons and corporate organizations outside Ghana, especially the West on the issue present us with a compendium of problems to respond to. The media of the West, unsurprisingly, have taken a deep dive into the case. Even some leaders of churches in the West commented in a way that confronts the desire of Ghanaians to oust the concept and practice of LGBTQIA+. The political, religious, and socio-cultural dimensions of this matter cannot be ignored. These developments must be of interest to the ongoing discourse. They must begin to pose some questions to the Ghanaian and engage the reflection of the nation of Ghana. What do imperialists know about human dignity to teach Ghanaians what it means to respect people’s personality generally, and sexual orientation specifically? Should we appeal to the not-so-long history to judge this case? Who is more inhumane than the imperialist? Nkrumah would have approached the issue from the perspective of African identity and human dignity which must not be sold out in any way.

 “It is for Freedom that Christ has set us Free”

Nkrumah has pontificated freedom far and wide. It comes as no surprise when the book that tends to chronicles his political adventures and reflects on them accordingly was titled I Speak of Freedom. I have chosen to put Nkrumah’s deep inclination towards freedom in the light of the dictum of Galatians 5:2. This must not be adjudicated as comparing two conflicting ideologies. In fact, the connections here are rather deep-seated. Indeed, despite his prime minister path, he did not see himself as unrelated to a minister of the Christian Gospel. Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah, a dear confederate of Nkrumah indicated in his book, The Death of an Empire that Nkrumah would have become a full-time servant of the church, a Roman Catholic priest if not for the path of politics he chose. Even on this chosen path, he entered into the study of theology completing in 1942 at the Lincoln Presbyterian Seminary, the seminary of Lincoln University. This degree in sacred theology would possibly teach him more about the freedom he so much desired and cause him to take a gaze through the spirit in the letter at God’s divine will for humanity.

He confessed in his book Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah that “In those days I took my religion seriously and was very often to be found serving at Mass.”[1] One may then see Nkrumah at the beck and call of the priest at the altar as he helps in the administration of the sacrament. During the procession at Mass, he would have carried the processional cross which would remind him of the vicarious death of Christ for the sin of the world. He might have carried a blessed candle that may teach him the importance of the light of Christ or any other thing pertaining to Christ. Nkrumah would have carried incense or a thurible which may invoke in him the spirit of prayer. As he serves close to the priest, the reading of the Scriptures in the liturgy of the word, would have pierced his ears with the story of Christ. He mentioned that “It was not that I became any less religious but rather that I sought freedom in the worship of and communion with my God.” The connections have been there.

Freedom was at the very core of his persona. Considering his deep love for freedom, I suspect that Galatians 5:2 would be one of the verses of the Bible he would love to expose frequently. This says that, “It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.” In fact, whilst studying in the United States of America, he used to preach in a number of churches. Largely, these sermons that emanate from Nkrumah’s pulpit would be heavily laden with cases against imperialism and colonialism, I suspect. The sermons would likely find resemblance with those of Marcus Garvey earlier and Martin Luther King later.

Apostle Paul who wrote the Bible text of concern here was largely a key preacher of freedom in Christ. His utmost desire is for Christians not to kowtow to any teaching and practice that undermine their freedom in Christ. This freedom is essentially a freedom of maintaining one’s cultural identity whilst being a Christian just like how Nkrumah later led the fight for the African Identity. In this vein, in his letter to the Galatians, Paul rehearsed the teaching which he has passed onto them early on. A major challenge the Galatian church, situated in a non-Jewish region, was confronted with was the widespread of teaching by some Judaising Christians within the church that non-Jews who come into Christ must necessarily observe the Mosaic Law. These teachers of a “different gospel” contrary to what Paul taught were determined to bring the Christians under the yoke of Jewish traditions. Paul painstakingly reminded the church in his Galatian letter that Christ has indeed set them free. Galatians 5:2 strikingly tells that “It is for freedom that Christ has set us free.

Substantial comments from the western world concerning the pro-LGBTQIA+ activism and the move to enact laws against the practice in Ghana, significantly throw shades to the Ghanaian identity. The public conversation on the LGBTQIA+ movement came to peaks in 2006, 2011, 2018, and beyond. In very recent times, due to a private members bill that has been presented to the parliament, the debate has reached a great height. Largely, the West has accused Ghana of trying to promote legislation that would infringe on the human rights of a “sexual minority,” the LGBTQIA+ community.

Neocolonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism andthe LGBTQIA+ Debate

In 1965, Kwame Nkrumah published his very important book Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism. The claims arguably find fulfillment in the recent threats by a government to cut down aid to Ghana if it does not take steps in legalizing homosexuality. The case of the public declaration of a former prime minister of the UK, David Cameron in 2011 to deny Ghana aid because of its view on LGBTQIA+ would be of concern here. My purpose is not to explore the book in its fullness. Here, I very concisely engage with the book in the context of the LGBTQIA+ discourse in Ghana with special reference to threats of cutting down aids to Ghana if it does not take steps to legalize homosexuality.

In the book, he argues that a new form of imperialism has emerged in the world to replace the archaic form, colonialism. This new colonialism or neo-colonialism principally involves the commandeering of the economy of the neo-colonial state by the imperialist. He asserts that “The result of neo-colonialism is that foreign capital is used for the exploitation rather than for the development of the less developed parts of the world. Investment under neo-colonialism increases rather than decreases the gap between the rich and the poor countries.” Nkrumah is blunt that “The question is one of power. A State in the grip of neo-colonialism is not master of its own destiny. It is this factor which makes neo-colonialism such a serious threat to world peace.”

Ghana, as a developing nation has benefitted from external aids. Aid must play the role of developing holistically the nation indeed. This development must essentially be connected to the economic advancement coupled with attitudes that do not undermine this development. So that development does not come to also mean moral decadence. In the view of Nkrumah, these aids are used to manipulate the recipients. The profits that the donor gets from the aids make the neo-colonial state poorer. “‘Aid’, therefore, to a neo-colonial State is merely a revolving credit, paid by the neo-colonial master, passing through the neo-colonial State and returning to the neo-colonial master in the form of increased profits,” Nkrumah indicates. This also means that these aids come with strings attached. It is apparent that not only is the economy of the neo-colonial State primarily crippled but its social and moral worth are being stolen; its identity is being changed for the worse.

It is on record that Ghana has been receiving bilateral aid from the UK. The budgets of Ghana have been supported in this regard. The emerging requirement, which is, the legal endorsement of LGBTQIA+, for a nation to continually “benefit” from these aids is something that the first president of Ghana would resist vehemently. I would suggest that threats of this nature would gain popularity in the coming years. Nkrumah, being a philosopher and a political scientist, clearly saw these tricks of imperialism and became a whistleblower. Ghana must listen to his voice.

“And Help Us to Resist Oppressors Rule”

There has been the proposition by some political powers in the Euro-American West to help Ghana to enact laws to legally accept the practices of the LGBTQIA+ community. Ghana, in all its sovereignty as a nation, these nations could still arrogate to themselves, as it were, the divine right to direct Ghana to make laws to fulfill their desire. Sadly, the proponents of such laws fail to give recognition to the personality of the Ghanaian. Theresa May, another former prime minister of the UK in April 2018 offered apologies for the anti-gay laws which have been left in the constitutions of their former colonies including Ghana. With respect to Ghana, she may be likely referring to the provision of Chapter 6, section 104 of the 1960 Criminal Code of Ghana. By this apology, she fails to see that the fight against homosexuality emanates from the cultural values of Ghana. She sees the anti-gay laws left in the books of their former colonies as the reason for the resistance against the legalization of homosexuality. She ignored the values and principles that make the people of Ghana; that which Ghanaians are actually standing on to resist the LGBTQIA+ movement. This is one way the imperialist think.

In the making of who Ghanaians are as a people, of course, there would be interactions with the ideologies of other civilizations. As Nkrumah intimated in his Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation, there are other worldviews that are assimilated by the African society. The African society then “develop[s] them in such a way that they fit into the African personality.” In this vein, Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, the incumbent Speaker of Parliament of Ghana rightly opines that “As initiators of the concept of an African Personality, which concept was led by Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, we cannot copy attitudes, values, and etiquettes of other countries that are antithetical to our values and principles, what we believe in and what we stand for.”

Where the Ghanaian person is ignored, and other political powers dictate, it is an act of oppression by imperialists. Encouraging a government that is not of the people is oppression. When Ghana sings its national anthem and prays to God to enable it to refuse the rule of oppressors, the nation must be mindful not only of internal oppression but also external.

Undeniably, one item to dissect in an attempt to understand the Ghanaian aspiration is the Ghana national anthem. This embodies the beliefs and convictions regarding the relation of the Transcendent to freedom and justice, nationhood, bourgeoning socio-economic life, and their fight against Western hegemony. Kwame Nkrumah did not mince words when he announced, rather avidly, on the Old Polo ground of Ghana that the national hymn is to be played on all occasions though the current lyrics of the anthem are an alteration of what was sung on the day he made the call.

Would a critical hymnody of this national song reveal that its ideas are only theologies after colonization? In so far as the African expresses his convictions through his culture; including songs, dance, rituals, symbols, language, among others, these cultural tags must not be taken lightly. Within the national hymn, the experiences of the Ghanaians within their respective ethnoreligious extractions have been brought to the national stage. The confessions within the national anthem become a point of intersection of the diverse experiences of the various groups that come together to form the nation of Ghana. Ghana must continually be inspired by the national spirit coupled with a love for the right, and resistance to all that is immoral and indeed infringes on what is human.

To Conclude: The Babylonian Captivity of Morality is Destructive

We cannot deny that there are moral issues that make up human society. In fact, morality is key to what makes us human. Whether in private or public life, we are preserved by morals. We thrive as humans because we have been divinely gifted with some principles that enlightens us and guide us into a greater good.  Nkrumah had said, as captured by Kofi Yeboah Tuafo in his book Philosophy and Opinions of Kwame Nkrumah: Axioms, Statements of Hope, Inspirations for the Future, that “What the world lacks is a code of international morality which measures up to its technological progress. Tell the truth: Love your neighbor as yourself; Succour the poor and the needy; Waste not the bounty which nature and science have provided; Do not murder; these are the maxims of all religions and moralities and the principles which men try to apply in their private lives. Can one honestly say that the nations of to-day are trying to apply these principles to international life?” Any claim of enlightenment or advancement as a people must be guided by morality. From both moralistic and human rights perspectives, promoting LGBTQIA+ undermines our humanness. The world must not sacrifice what makes us human. We must come together and help those who are suffering from medical, psychological, and social pathologies that have become a challenge to right living and save ourselves.

For the reason that Ghana is ready to see to the rehabilitation of persons that form within the LGBTQIA+ bracket, fighting this menace must not be interpreted as inhumane. The medico-psychological and spiritual restoration of such people is possible. It is not enlightenment that which leads into darkness! There are always ills within human nature. Human behavior must thus be guided. If not, we shall take a nosedive into anarchism and destroy ourselves as a people.

By Elder Dr. Stephen Ofotsu Ofoe


 

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Jacob’s “Red Stew”: Fallout Of A Global Pandemic

Besides the stress, trauma, and misery it exerts on the family setting and by extension, the entire human race, global pandemics come with many socio-economic challenges. On March 11, 2020, when the WHO declared the novel coronavirus a global pandemic, it has infected over 269 million and killed around 5.3 million people worldwide as of December 10, 2021, according to Johns Hopkins University data. Socio-economically, the tourism and manufacturing industries have been significantly affected, generating millions of unemployment. Several trillions of dollars in stimulus packages have been released by governments and world bodies to cushion this negative impact.

This response has shed light on various issues, including student debt, digital learning, homelessness, housing, health care, internet, disability service, and food insecurity. At some point, many nations needed to provide food and other logistical supports for their citizenry in some of the partially locked-down cities. According to a United Nations Labour expert, “The economic crisis caused by the Covid pandemic is expected to contribute to global unemployment of more than 200 million people next year, with women and youth workers worse-hit.”

At one point, poor households across Columbia hung red clothing and flags from their windows and balconies as a sign that they are hungry. “We don’t have any money, and now we need to survive,” said Pauline Karushi, who lost her job at a jewellery business in Nairobi. One evening in New Delhi, migrants waiting in food lines fought each other over a plate of rice and lentils. Mr Singh, who was hoping to eat his first meal in a day, said, “Instead of coronavirus, the hunger will kill us.” He continued, “The lockdown has trampled on our dignity.” In San Roque slam in Manila, Ms Mikunog, 28, and with four children to feed, said she was at her wits’ end trying to figure out how they would survive. “Sometimes we talk, and wonder how long this lockdown will last, will we die hungry?” In Venezuela, Mr Bastardo, 25, a security guard said, “We are already thinking of selling things that we don’t use in the house to be able to eat.”

Such was the level of desperation many went through and are still going through to make earns meet and access some of the very essentials of human livelihood. This provided the opportunity for others to also rake in unjustifiable business profits from unsuspecting victims. Various selfish and ungodly demands were also made to the most vulnerable who thought they were not going to survive the times. This article intends to put into perspective, the quest in meeting some of humankind’s essential needs for survival through fair or foul means in the light of God’s promises to His children.

In Genesis 25:29-34, Esau judged an uncomfortable situation he found himself to be life-threatening and did something many have chastised till today. He came home from the open country famished. This is the state of being extremely hungry or starving to death. He asked his twin brother Jacob who at the time was cooking, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew! I’m famished!” Between siblings, this is not an abnormal request to make except for the urgency that accompanied it. This level of desperation and need is what opened him up for exploitation. People always become vulnerable, and victims of circumstances anytime they demand urgent and quick responses to their requests. At the point of hunger and thirst, fear of the unknown, and hopelessness, many are likely to do everything as requested by their perceived redeemers. Once judged as a life and death situation, the body hormones go through some imbalances that feed into a specific line of action.

Jacob, Esau’s brother, replied, “First sell me your birthright.”  There are two possibilities I deduced at this point. Either Jacob had been coveting for that blessed position of his brother all that while or Esau, by his lifestyle appeared to have already placed his birthright on the counter for sale even before that faithful day. As born-again Christians, the devil and his agents are still not at peace with themselves with our newly found state of being heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17).

The writer of Hebrews could not have put it any better when he said in Hebrews 12:22-23, “But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven….” It is, therefore, not surprising that the devil always presents himself to offer one help or the other in exchange for our priceless and glorious state in Christ Jesus. He went to Jesus with suggestions to turn stones into bread to eat when he suspected He was hungry. Jesus answered the devil, “It is written: Man shall not live on bread alone….” (Matthew 4:4). Let us bear in mind that, as believers, any temptation to disobey God is an offer from the devil to wrestle our birthright from us fraudulently.

As a reply to Jacob’s offer, Esau, said, “Look, I am about to die, what good is the birthright to me?” Esau placed a higher premium on his immediate survival against the benefits associated with his birthright in that quick cost-benefit analysis. He, therefore, would not have done so badly before any human examiner. After all, the saying, “a bird in hand is worth more than two in the forest” would have gone in favour of his arguments. Judged to be a matter of life and death, humans naturally would do everything within their purview to survive no matter how undignifying it may seem. The million-dollar question to ask now is; in such desperate situations, how correct could one’s judgment as real life-threatening be? Given a peculiar situation, will everyone’s judgment and thus response be the same? What then informs some to easily conclude they will die the next moment if their present needs are not met?

To seal the deal with his elder brother, Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” Esau despised his golden treasure, swore an oath to him before he was given a bite, or what the Bible calls “a morsel of food.” What at all came over Esau to act the way he did? Was it the colour of the stew? Or its aroma? Although the stew was red, how many cooking skills did Jacob possess? Was it not Esau instead whose cooking acumen drew his father Isaac closer to him? Better still, even if he was not in the mood for cooking, could he not have waited just a little while for their mother Rebecca’s food which comes served without any strings attached? Won’t Mama Rebecca’s green stew be healthier than Jacob’s red? Today, believers are freely asking our late brother Esau these questions. As the saying goes, “Talk is cheap.” The lust of the eyes, the lust of the flesh, and the pride of life are what unsettled Esau within that short space of time for him to do the unthinkable. Can you imagine how Esau felt after swallowing that morsel into his stomach and realising it was not a life and death situation after all? This old fashioned weapon of the devil that still looks potent today is what also outwitted the first couple in the Garden of Eden. Thankfully, when the devil brought it on in the case of Jesus in the wilderness, He defeated him to set the pace for all who abide in Him to never fall to such schemes.

With the fallouts of the covid-19 pandemic, what demands are people and the system making on your life which conflicts with God’s word? Is it sex for employment? Sex for keeping your job in the organisation? Amorous relationship with your landlord to keep you in that facility? Is it about lying, bribing, or falsifying data for contracts? Stealing at the workplace in the name of hard times? Compromising your stand in the Lord just for a smartphone or internet bundle? Have you decided to stop being faithful in your tithes and offerings in support of God’s work? These temptations are what this article refers to as “Jacob’s red stew”. Falling for them and their related scenarios amount to selling your birthright to the devil in these challenging times. As believers, there is no way our birthright should be on the auctioneer’s list, placed at Walmart, or listed on the stock exchange. The truth is that; you are richer, wealthier, and blessed than your tempter. Satan told Jesus in Matthew 4:9 that he will give Him all the kingdoms of the world and its splendour if He bows to him. In real terms; who is richer? Satan or Jehovah Elohim, the creator, and owner of the entire universe? Similarly, per the benefits associated with firstborns, Esau was by far wealthier than Jacob at the time of this encounter.

In Hebrews 12:16-17, the Bible says, “See that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son. Afterwards, as you know, when he wanted to inherit his blessing, he was rejected. Even though he sought the blessing with tears, he could not change what he had done.” This act of Esau prepared the grounds for his blessings to be taken from him when their father Isaac was about to die. We set ourselves for defeats, pain, disappointments, and anguish and irreversible consequences anytime we despise our birthright by sinning. I would take this opportunity to entreat all who are in the habit of taking undue advantage of the times to cheat, settle old scores, and making all sorts of ungodly demands from the vulnerable to stop. Jesus told His disciples, “Things that cause people to stumble are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come. It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones to stumble.” (Luke 17:1).

The state of always perceiving difficult situations as a matter of life and death is what makes one most susceptible to manipulations and deceptions. You will not die; it is not as the devil is modelling it to you. Jesus said, “Man shall not live by bread alone…” Believe Him and don’t allow anyone to unscrupulously take your gold (i.e. Christ) and replace it with rotten wood. There is always a sure way out designed by Him anytime we encounter difficult situations. Even to the point of death, the three Jewish friends in the land of their captivity defied all odds to glorify the God of Israel than compromising to worship the golden image in Daniel chapter 3. Holding tight the birthright secured in the saviour’s love, one can only agree with the Apostle Paul when he said, “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? He continued with the declaration that, “For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither heights nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:35-39). If none of these can separate us from God, then the negative impacts of covid-19 should not be allowed either. It will surely be over one day. This is what Esau missed in his day. Don’t, therefore, lose your guard.

By Pastor James Agyin (j.orhinagyin20@icloud.com)

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Prognosis Of Amnon’s ‘Trans-Sick’ Condition

When the Transgender movement started, most of us didn’t know the extent and magnitude of the problem at hand. Today, as they roll on some of their new faculties and departments, the world now realizes it is a whole institution with Satan as their Founder and Chancellor, the Self as the Vice-Chancellor and misguided Human rights activism as their Registrar. The founder’s name should strike a chord that this “Trans-movements” didn’t start today except that it is announcing, manifesting, and reloading itself on another level altogether. Per their definitions, a transgender person feels trapped inside a body of the opposite gender. So, a biological male can begin to argue she is a female who has been trapped in a male body. A trans-racial is also someone who feels they are white but trapped inside a black body and vice-versa. A trans-abled person is also a physically able person who feels they should have been born disabled. Trans-age refer to those who think they are either far older or younger than their actual ages. Then came trans-sick, which describes those who argue they are sick although they are perfectly healthy. One thing that runs through the few mentioned phenomena is the “I feel” phrase as touted by its proponents and adherents.

In the book of 2 Samuel, when King David became a “Trans-Uriah” after his lustful escapade with Beersheba and tried unsuccessfully to let Uriah go and spend the night at home, little did he know that he was setting the grounds for Amnon, his son to also turned a ‘Trans-sick” person because of Tamar his sister. 2Samuel 13:1-2 says, “In the course of time, Amnon, son of David, fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of Absalom, son of David. [2] Amnon became so obsessed with his sister Tamar that he made himself ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her.” Here was a son of David who had allowed lust to intoxicate him to the extent of being obsessed with his own sister’s beauty and wanted her in bed. Not finding a headway around his problem, he made himself ill, as the Bible put it, even though he was perfectly healthy. Amnon, in his quest to satisfy the Self, then turned into a “trans-sick” person who needed special attention from Tamar. Prognosis is a forecast of the likely outcome of a medical condition. This article attempts to do a prognosis of Amnon’s “trans-sick” state with lust as the underlying health condition. Having special advisers and personal assistants is not a bad thing at all. They become such an enormous blessing when their counsel leads unto the path of righteousness. Unfortunately for Amnon, when his adviser in the person of Jonadab saw his “trans-sick” mood, he further pushed him into his early grave with the counsel and advocacy he mounted for him. In 2 Samuel 13:3-5, “Now Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab, son of Shimeah, David’s brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man. [4] He asked Amnon, “Why do you, the king’s son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?” Amnon said to him, “I’m in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.” [5] “Go to bed and pretend to be ill,” Jonadab said. “When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.

Yes, the “trans-sick” mood Amnon chose to cover his problem of lust showed and drew on his facial expressions all day and night long. It was, therefore, not surprising that his cousin Jonadab saw him looking haggard morning after morning. When you feel that you are a female even though a biological male, you are most likely to begin depicting certain feminine gestures and mannerisms which has nothing to do with the genetic make of the person as created by God. It, therefore, has everything to do with what one allows the mind to communicate to them for a specific heart desire. Instead of helping Amnon come out from the “trans-sick” state, which was having a toll on his life, Jonadab rather counselled Amon to go to bed pretending to be ill. “So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, “I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand.” (2 Sam 13:6). But for the counsel and advocacy Jonadab did for him, Amon could have been liberated by Prophet Nathan and the voices of God who were around the seat of Israel’s government at the time. Jonadab, however, advised him to go a step forward in that “trans-sick” mood, lie in bed and demand his rights to proper healthcare from David, his father. King David, unknowingly, fell for Jonadab’s counsel and sent Tamar to attend to Amnon. Even though Tamar could not have discerned all the ulterior motives of Amnon inspired by Jonadab, there were signals she should not have ignored and taken lightly. Why she happened to be the one picked to come and attend to him in that request to David is something she could have queried a little further. Secondly, he refused to eat after serving him the requested specially baked bread on a pan. That also should have rung a particular bell within her about the brother’s actual condition. (2Samuel 13:9). Amnon then instructed Tamar to send everyone out of the vicinity and bring the food into his bedroom alone, so he ate from her hand. Tamar obliged this request too, but this was the time Tamar should have realized Amnon had overstayed his welcome and boldly handed him over to a professional Doctor.

Homosexuality has been with humanity since the days of Sodom and Gomorrah. When our modern society began welcoming some of the vicious demands from their community, little did we all know that kind of patronage was going to be a long end-time battle of our lives. It is no more a hidden practice, but a fully-fledged LGBTQI+ protected and gated community today. If the acronyms even started with an “A”, we would have taken consolation that it would end at “Z” in a matter of time. Starting with “L” signifying a rather long journey and ending with a “(+)” sign suggests many more of its derivatives yet to unfold.

In 2Samuel 13:11, Amnon made a request which seemed unusual to Tamar when they were alone in the room. He initially started on a gentle note and said, “…Come to bed with me, my sister.” Tamar then decided to preach Israel’s culture and moral values to him, so he sat up and came out from whatever was coming over him. When that failed, she tried persuading his brother to reason up and think about the disgrace and aftermath of that act of incest on David’s household and the entire community of Israel. In my opinion, this was the fourth mistake Tamar made which landed her in the wicked and lustful arms of Amnon. He then overpowered, raped, and had her thrown out of his bedroom afterwards. When lust heats up red-hot, any attempt to gently negotiate and parry it off does not work. The only language it understands is to flee or confront it violently with every available strength.

When Potiphar’s wife caught Joseph by his cloak and said to him, “Come to bed with me!” the Bible clarifies that Joseph did not play the gentility and tolerance card. He instead left his cloak in her hand and ran out of the house. Joseph did not count on the Egyptian culture of the day but called the name of Jehovah Elohim as his principal reason for not negotiating with the spirit of lust. He said, “…How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?” (Gen 39:9-12). Observing how some of our most cherished Ghanaian values and culture has ebbed away over the passage of time, depending on it at this crucial time of the day, will be shaky. On Christ the Solid Rock, we must stand because all others sink with time.  But for God’s grace and help, we all could have done worse than the LGBTQ+ community are propagating. As a Christian community, we, therefore, have no option but to show unconditional love to all who happen to be entrapped by that menace. We, however, condemn the worship of the human will as their idol and misguided human rights activism as the chief Priest. The Ghanaian Christian community led by The Church of Pentecost and other denominations have, therefore, responded aptly as Joseph did and which Tamar failed to do. Billy Graham couldn’t have put it any better when he said, “Sin is not a toy with which to play but a terror to be shunned”.

After Amnon used Tamar to satisfy his selfish and lustful desires, 2 Samuel 13:16-18 reads, “Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her. Amnon said to her, “Get up and get out! “No!” she said to him. “Sending me away would be a greater wrong than what you have already done to me…He called his personal servant and said, “Get this woman out of my sight and bolt the door after her.” So, his servant put her out and bolted the door after her…” How come Amnon did not have the needed fulfillment he thought he would get after raping Tamar? That is the deception and illusion the advocates of Proper human sexual rights and Ghanaian family values want the LGBTQ+ community to avoid. The Bible makes it clear that “Food gained by fraud tastes sweet, but one ends up a mouth full of gravel.” (Prov 20:17). The soul and spirit of humankind can never be satisfied with the fleeting passions of this world and the Self. One will almost always feel that emptiness without life in Christ Jesus because that is how God, the creator programmed humankind.

Today, the world is fiercely trying to brand those who rather seek the welfare and Liberation of the LGBTQI+ community as haters but tag the “Jonadabs” as tolerant and concerned citizens. Let us not forget that the Bible referred to Jonadab as a shrewd person. Celebrating People in bondage through Law who instead needs Liberation and taking proactive steps to help them through same; which of the two is a hate move? Is it not ridiculous that the latter instead of the former is what this world calls hatred? Those advocating for your celebration cannot love you more than those of us campaigning for your Liberation through Christ Jesus.

When Absalom learned of what Amnon had done to Tamar, he kept his cool but planned to revenge at an appropriate time. Two years later, Absalom also demanded his rights to enjoyment with his siblings from David, their father but had Amnon killed on that occasion. If you allow lust to turn you into a “Trans-sick” because of a “Tamar”, you may meet your “trans-happy” Absalom one day. (2Sam 13). Where was Jonadab, the counsellor and advocate for Amnon when he was suffering revenge from Absalom? Amon died and got buried whiles Jonadab was still enjoying life with the golden opportunity and possibility of repenting before going to be with the Lord. The prognosis, therefore, does not look good for all who allow the Self and its lustful passions to rule them in this  temporary life and the next life to come. I pray the LGBTQ+ community takes a sober reflection of their lives, allows Christ in their hearts, and instead be wary of the “Jondadabs” of our day whose advocacy for them instead pushes them further into the ditch before their time. Allow Jesus, therefore, to be the Lord of your life and He will give you the rest and peace this world can never provide for your soul.

Written by Pastor James Agyin (j.orhinagyin20@icloud.com)

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Man’s Colonisation Of Mars And The Moon: A Christian Response – An Introduction

Prologue

In writing this article, one song that keeps buzzing in my mind is Isaac Watts’ “Jesus Shall Reign Where’re the Sun.” This cannot be an earworm. Its first stanza assures of the unending nature of the kingdom of Christ thus:

Jesus shall reign where’er the Sun

Does his successive journeys run,

His kingdom stretch from shore to shore,

Till moons shall wax and wane no more

I was reflecting on how humanity’s exploration of outer space for settlement would impact “the faith which was once delivered unto the saint,” the Gospel of Christ. This invariably emanates out of my penetrating curiosity for theoretical physics, cosmology, astronomy and mathematics. This has been there since my high school days where my distinguished grasp of physics, chemistry, and mathematics caused my classmates to give me the name “Bohr,” after the Danish physicist and Nobel laureate Niels Bohr. The name “Avogadro” was later added after I explained to a class the nitty-gritty of The Avogadro Constant.

One thing is sure; the power of the Gospel has cosmic effect which cannot be thwarted in any way whatsoever. As I was reminded of the rule of Christ the cosmos over, I began to hum this song. This was before the lyrics of stanza one dawn on me heavily. It came to my realisation, interestingly, that the words of the song speak of the reign of Christ with respect to space. The mention of “Sun” and “moons” speaks of aspect of this perplexingly vast universe in outer space. I will say that the Lord was sitting by me and sailing me through my flood of thought. 

Here, I give an introductory discussion of man’s resolve to find haven on Mars, the Moon and beyond, taking into account God’s purpose for placing man on Earth and man’s special relation to Earth as revealed in the Bible. The Christian faith has been heavily defined in special terms to Earth right from the beginning to the eschaton. Albeit, the world is on the brink of great exploitation of outer space as home. What happens to the Christian Evangel here and beyond? How would we tell the Christ story elsewhere in outer space?

On the March to Settle in Outer Space

Since Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin of the then Soviet Union made it just into outer space (the expanse of the universe beyond Earth that is unoccupied) on April 12, 1961, and later, the successful landing of two men, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the surface of the Moon in July of 1969 by America’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), man continued his dare to extend his home into space. This feat by the Apollo 11 of NASA’s Apollo programme has made human space settlement no more a science fiction or a metaphysical idea. From thence and over the years, with the signing of “Space Policy Directive” by President Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s SpaceX vision to embark on a Mars mission by 2022 using the Moon has base, the propensity for the colonisation by humans has become nothing but brighter. China and Russia have also been able to successfully land spaceships on the surface of the Moon. China’s National Space Administration (CNSA) has recently launched a probe called Zhurong to Mars in its Tianwen-1 mission. NASA also has two Mars rovers on Mars currently. India, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Israel’s also have Mars mission in the offing. Bas Lansdorp, a Dutch entrepreneur unveiled Mars One Organization that seeks to send four people as permanent human colony to Mars by 2032. Though the organization has become redundant since 2019, it suggests how determine humanity is about space settlement. Countries are going into joint space programmes. The International Space Station and others attest to this. Governments are committing huge sums of money to space exploration.

Mars, “the red planet” and the Moon, the natural satellite of Earth, are in the lead of places in outer space that are being exploited for settlement. Among other habitability prospects, the Moon is being considered significantly because of its close proximity to Earth. Mars has a solid surface. It comes next after Earth as the most habitable planet in our solar system. It is believed that it may support life, though no life form has been found there so far, and despite its hostile environment to human life. Like other places being regarded for colonisation, man hopes to terraform Mars to make it support life adequately. Other planets within our solar system have been regarded as having extremely poorer habitability potential. As an example, it has been discovered that Venus and Mercury are too hot. The others show various unsuitable conditions. The moons of the other planets in our solar are also being thought of. Humanity even want to go interstellar (a place outside our solar system but within our Milky Way galaxy). At present, Proxima B, a planet that revolves around the star Proxima Centauri within the Alpha Centauri solar system is observed by research as having some characteristics similar to Earth hence a decision to explore that planet. Assuming travelling to these places using the most powerful space rocket in the world currently, Falcon Heavy, manufactured by SpaceX, it is projected that it would take 3 days to get to the Moon, 9 months to get to Mars and 70,000 years to reach Alpha Centauri. Nanocraft has also been proposed as spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. This technology can enable space travel on the beam of light. It is believed that such a spacecraft can get to the Alpha Centauri in about 20 years from the time of launch to explore that solar system and send back data to Earth also on the beam of light.

Various reasons are advanced as basis for space settlement. For instance, Stephen Hawking, a Professor of theoretical physics and one time most renowned scientist in the world, in his most recent book Brief Answers to the Big Questions avers that “Not to leave planet Earth would be like castaways on a desert island not trying to escape. We need to explore the solar system to find out where humans could live . . . It will completely change the future of the human race, and maybe determine whether we have any future at all.” He presented various reasons for which we must look elsewhere in outer space to settle. The reasons range from asteroids impact, pollution and its devastating effect of climate change, population explosion, depleting Earth’s resources, nuclear war, shortage of food and water, and disease. There are others. He mentioned that “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me [Hawking] to be positive. The threats are too big and too numerous.” Other scholars such as J. Richard Gott of Princeton University, Freeman Dyson, “the American mathematician” and Michio Kaku, professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York argue, grossly, along the same line. Neil deGrasse Tyson, the esteemed American astrophysicist though in support of space exploration for “geopolitical” and “economic” reasons is of the view that instead of leaving Earth due to asteroids strike, it is possible to rather redirect such asteroids. He thinks that just as man faces risks on Earth, there are also life-threatening dangers in outer space including “gamma ray bursts, supernova explosions, black holes, solar storms [and] asteroid impacts.” (A black hole is a star so massive such that it collapses under its own gravity. Anything that falls in it cannot escape including even light despite its being the fastest known entity). It is noted that a number of impact events in the past has had devastating effect on Earth. A popular one is the asteroid that hit Earth some 65 million years wiping out the dinosaurs. This has been first theorised by geochemists. A number of other scientists are also not in support of space settlement. No matter the explanations given for the push for such colonisation of space, it is the view of this essay that space settlement would have striking implications on the faith and theology of Christianity. The response is along this line. It thinks that the redemptive work of Christ has cosmic effect that transcends Earth. Wherever man goes in the universe, the message of Christ goes ahead of him.

The Church and Physics

Looking to the past, the church has not been oblivious of happenings in science. Research and discoveries in science has impacted the church in a number of ways. In the area of the sciences, physics, which is the natural science pertaining to matter, its motion in space-time and how the constituents of the universe interact, has been important over the years. Physics dares to explore those magnificent things we see when we look up the sky. I think it has a special touch to it. It gives explanation to the place we mostly look to when we are ask about the dwelling place of God in the universe. Of course, not treating with condescension the great impact of other fields of the natural sciences. In the field of biology and genetics for example, why must we downplay say the evolution theory of natural selection which had seismic impression on Christian thought?

The work of scientists in the area of physics including but unrestricted to those of Ptolemy of Alexandria, Galileo Galilei, Aristarchus of Samos, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, Georges Lemaître have had diverse responses from the church. For instance, when Copernicus, a Catholic, explored the heavens and propounded his heliocentric theory, his work invited a lot of debate in the church. The heliocentric theory primarily proposes that the Earth and the other planets (within our solar system) revolve around the Sun, with the Sun being at the centre. Compared to the widely held view at the time, the geocentric model, this was a sharp paradigm shift. The geocentric model which was greatly worked on by Ptolemy of Alexandria holds that the Earth is at the centre of the universe. The Church was in favour of the geocentric theory but seriously resisted this Copernican theory initially. It thinks that geocentrism is supported by the Bible (see Joshua 10:12-13). Galileo who became a great adherent of the heliocentric theory due to his observation of the heavens using a telescope did not fall in the good books of the church. The church judged the theory as going against sound theology. Galileo was charged to desist from promoting the theory further. The book in which Copernicus published this theory, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres was also banned. The church later became receptive of the heliocentric theory after more evidences have been put forward. Together with other interactions between science and the church, it is realised that the church is not anti-science. It is willing to reason and be rational about the universe.

The Bible and Cosmology

Humanity has been faced with the mind-boggling question of the origin of the universe, and why we are here on Earth. The Bible pointed to God as the first cause. It says that “In the beginning God.” This tells that before everything that defines the universe came into existence, including time and space, God was there. Time was not from infinity. It came into existence at some point. Hawking is of the view that since time began at some point, the universe could not have been created by God because there would be no time for God to exist in. However, God is outside time. From the narrative, God does not need the space and time within our physical space-time fabric to exist. In the beginning of everything, God was already in existence. The question of what God was doing prior to creation as in Genesis has also been asked. I find St. Augustine’s explanation along this line very plausible. In his book, City of God, he brilliantly affirms that God being the immutable creator meant that he also created time. If prior to creation there was no time, then, the question of what God was doing during the period before creation is absurd because there was no time then to make reference to. In the beginning in which time itself was created, God proceeded to create this vast universe.

Science also sought to figure out the origin of everything. To these particular scientists, religion was the initial attempt to try to understand the origin of everything. In their quest to explain out everything through empirical research, many theories have been proposed. The most popular presently is the Big Bang Theory. The term “Big Bang” was coined by Edwin Powell Hubble, an American astronomer, to mock the idea that the universe has a beginning in an explosion. He thought that such an explanation gives credence to the book of Genesis and points to a creator. Hubble actually discovered that the universe is expanding. Which means that it might have begun from an extremely small point possible and expanded to the magnificent size we observe today. This idea was first put forward by Georges Lemaître who was Catholic priest as well as a physicist and mathematician at the Catholic University. He proposed that the universe began from a “primeval atom” and expanded to the vast size we see today. Today, a magnificent tool, the Large Hadron Collider has been built to use to simulate the universe at the Big Bang to study the theory further. Other works in science including Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, Quantum Theory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory aim at understanding the universe as a self-existent entity. It has been the desire of Einstein to come out with a “Theory of Everything.” It is believed that this theory will bring together the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the universe under one paradigm and explain out all physical characteristics or phenomena of the universe. Kaku thinks that this theory would even give explanation for some of the theological and philosophical questions regarding the origin of the universe. He asserts that it will point us to what happened before Genesis 1. Quantum Gravity and String Theory sought to combine Einstein Relativity Theory and Quantum Theory to decipher the theory of everything with just a short mathematical equation.

In Genesis 1:2a, the Bible records that, “The earth was without form, and void; darkness was on the face of the deep” (KJV). This follows the declaration that the heavens and Earth were created by God. This is a perspective approach to telling the story of the origin of the universe. God was preparing Earth for humanity to stay so a special interest was taken concerning Earth in the narrative. The “heavens” refers to the other aspects of the cosmos; the billions of other planets, solar systems and galaxies. The account that follows reveals God’s principle of preparing the Earth adequately to enable the survival of life forms. Earth was ‘terraformed’ because a planet without form, void and plunged in darkness cannot support life. Here, a simple language may be in use to explain a more sophisticated state of the Earth prior to the emergence of life on it. Importantly, this is in confluence with later scientific evidence of the existence of the Earth before life forms began to exist on it.

It is evident in the Genesis 1 story that God was transforming Earth as well as putting our entire solar system in shape simultaneously. Though the “heavens” was created already, God took an interest in part of our solar system that affect life on Earth more directly. It is recorded that God created two great lights, the Sun and the Moon, to control day and night, give light on earth and determine seasons. The stars also play these roles. God might have been defining the relationship between the Earth, Sun, and the Moon. As it were, these bodies being massive, warp space and time. This defines a geodesic in which the Earth revolves around the Sun as has been demonstrated by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. In doing this, God was making conscious the laws of physics. Hawking asked this question in his book, A Brief History of Time: “What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe?” I would answer that it is the Lord God. This fine-tuning of our solar system has implications for the suitability of Earth for life, undoubtedly. The defined roles of these bodies reveal the periodicity in the interaction between them. The Moon revolving around Earth as it rotates on its own axis brings about the changes that show day and night within 24 hours approximately. The revolution of the Earth around Sun shows time as well; a year being one complete revolution. The relationship between these three heavenly bodies impact on seasons among others. The cosmology of Genesis 1 shows that planet Earth has been specially fashioned as a habitation. Earth has thus earn great focus in telling the story of God.

Earth stands out as the only planet of our solar system not named after a Greco-Roman god. It is also the only known planet in which life inhabits and is preserved by Earth’s favourable conditions. The word “earth” and its translation in different languages originates from “ground” or “soil.” Though it has been used to refer to dry land and the soil on the land’s surface, the word is now used to refer to the entire planet. It has now been recommended that when referring to the planet, the word should be capitalised (Earth) and when referring to the ground or soil, it should not be capitalised (unless, of course, it is beginning a sentence).

Indeed, the universe is Brobdingnagian, immeasurable, awe-inspiring, mind-boggling and beyond words. Lawrence Krauss, prominent theoretical physicist and a hardcore atheist confessed in a lecture he delivered in June, 2015 on “A Journey to the Beginning of Time: Turning Metaphysics into Physics,” that considering the magnificence of the universe invokes in him “spiritual awe and wonder.” Possibly, Krauss’ idea of the spiritual here is the same as what he presents in his book, The Greatest Story Ever Told ⸺ So Far: Why are We Here? In that book he alleges that “. . . scientific story also encompasses both poetry and a deep spirituality. But this spirituality has the additional virtue of being tied to the real world⸺and not created in large part to appease our hopes and dreams.” The Bible well aware of the majesty of the universe forewarns about the possibility of being misled into worshipping the heavens. In Deuteronomy 4:19, it says, “And when you look up the sky and see the sun, the moon and the stars – all the heavenly array – do not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshipping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven” (Deuteronomy 4:19, NIV). Considering the magnificence of the universe, one would wonder whether we are relevant at all. It was this glaring fact that caused David to sing in Psalm 8:3-4 that “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?” (ESV). Despite the vastness of the universe, humans find themselves here on Earth and the Christian faith largely define in terms of Earth. Is it because humans find themselves here? Is there anyone out there? Does the faith foresee space settlement?

Concerning “Multiply and Subdue the Earth”

Following from the backdrop of the creation of man in his image, God blessed and charged the first people to “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth” (Genesis 1:28, ESV). The charge to dominate God’s creation was not given in reference to any other part of the universe but Earth. Here, we may decipher the answer to a question on why human beings have today colonised or dominated the Earth. This colonisation is evidently not limited to humans, as other life forms are heavily present on Earth. Nonetheless, man has been positioned at a superior position. He/She can be described as an intelligent being compared to the other creation. Some scientists have questioned whether there are actually intelligent beings on Earth. This is in part as due to how man has been inimical to the wellbeing of Earth as a result of his activities. The “theology of man” in its attempt to define the image of God in man, recognises this intelligence of man among his/her other attributes. It discusses how this image of God in man has been marred due to sin. One aspect of theology proper (doctrine of God) is reflection on the providence of God. Louis Berkoft and Wayne Grudem have treated this in their seminal systematic theology books. This theology broadly explains how God relates to his creation in preserving it by his power. The environment on Earth has been made suitable before man came into existence. This reveals the providence of God in preserving that aspect of the universe in a fitting way to support life. In God we have our being because he chooses it to be so. He could say of himself that “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool” (Isaiah 66:1, NIV). This theology of providence of God may need redefinition on Mars and the Moon. The environment over there is not all-ready-made suitable for life. There is the need to terraform these places in outer space. Perhaps, supporting life in outer space by using materials from Earth, may give a bit of support to the providence of God in these new homes. However, it has been suggested by the scientific community that man can harness materials from outer space; from comets and other sources. These other sources from which materials can be harnessed to make Mars and the Moon inhabitable; have they not been created by God thus provided and sustained by him? Nevertheless, insofar as man would count himself as enabling life in a place that was formerly lifeless, the perception about the providence of God would be altered and may become defunct as the colonisation of space progresses.

“To the Ends of the Earth”: On Christian Witness beyond Earth

The salvation history of God has been keenly intertwined with life on Earth. Reflection on this may give a hint on the earlier question of whether God has been concerned much about Earth due to the presence of people here. People have been created in his image and he is determined to have a special relation with, call it special providence of God. An important information that this gives is that it is only on Earth that we who are created in his image, humans, exist. With the wake of artificial intelligence and a sick play on the human genome, the scientific community must be guided not to create certain intelligent lives and send them into space and turn to uphold that as discovery of alien life, thus promoting the theory of existence of aliens. It is the belief in the existence of extraterrestrial life elsewhere in the universe that provoked The Fermi Paradox which gives some hypotheses on why humans have not yet contacted aliens. If an alien natural life whose thinking faculty is the same or even beyond that of humans be found on other planets, this would impinge on Christian theology of man. Personally, I am open to any possibility. Indeed, the ways of God are past finding out.

Earth has largely been at the receiving end of God’s plan of salvation. The witness to this plan has been shared abroad on Earth. God has work beautifully in history to champion the salvation course. When God’s agent of salvation, Jesus Christ, was born, an angelic host declared that, “Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace, goodwill toward men!” (Luke 2:14, NKJV). In this declaration that shows the realisation of the long-awaited prophecy of the coming of the Christ of God, Earth has been favoured. God’s shalom is pronounced on Earth and on its people.

In commissioning those who have encountered him and have become partakers of the mission of God, Christ charged them to utilise the power he shall graced them with to testify of him. He defined the mission field to them in this way: “. . . you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8b, NIV). The phrase “ends of the earth” has been used more than 40 times in the Bible. Bearing witness of Christ to the ends of the Earth as used here is neither a hyperbole nor a metaphorical use of the phrase. It literally carries the sense of Christian witness to the farthest point on Earth where humans exist. From this, it may seem that the Bible somewhat did not foresee humans making home in outer space. Meanwhile, Christian witness is to reach all people. Colonisation of Mars and the Moon would imply a rethinking of the field of coverage in Christian witnessing.

That the impression of space settlement on the Gospel are substantial, must be appreciated. The teachings of Christ including “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5, NIV), “. . . your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10, ESV), “. . . whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven” (Matthew 18:18, NKJV) among others, must be considered in reflecting on the Christian faith on Mars, the Moon and beyond. Jesus’ millennial rule on Earth and the creation of a new heaven and new Earth at the eschaton must all be looked at. Thus from the doctrines of God and man, through the teachings of Christ and the church, and the doctrine of the future, reflections on the faith in man’s home in outer space must be on the go. 

The Cosmic Efficacy of the Finished Work of Christ

That the Christian faith would thrive anywhere in the cosmos is essentially connected to Jesus Christ who is Lord over the cosmos. The Christ of God must not be regarded as a leader of a Jewish sect that began in Judea some 2000 and plus years ago. He must not be limited to a religious leader and teacher who fell in the bad books of the Jewish people once upon a time and therefore had to suffer under Pontius Pilate. Jesus Christ cannot be placed on the same pedestal as charismatic personalities who emerge in societies claiming power and starting movements that promise the good life. He is not merely the gentleman from Galilee. Christ holds the entire cosmos in his hands. All things; whether on earth or anywhere else in outer space.

The deity of Christ, his role in the origin of the universe, and the effectiveness of his work of redemption have marked him off as the one in whom all things hold together. Colossians 1:15-17 reveals that “The Son [Jesus Christ] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (NIV). From this, the pre-incarnate existence of Christ has been pointed out as it is also seen in John 1. The Greek word prototokos used in the verse 15 of Colossians 1 is metaphorically used to refer to the role of Christ as the source of creation (and not as the first created being). All things originated from Jesus Christ and are preserved by him. This includes the laws of physics, of course. He is supreme over all.

The Bible further testifies of Christ that “it pleased the Father that in Him [Jesus Christ] all the fullness should dwell, and by Him to reconcile all things by Himself, by Him, whether things on earth or things in heaven, having made peace through the blood of his cross” (Colossians 1:19-20, NKJV). This shows that Jesus Christ rules over the Earth and beyond the Earth. His work of redemption reconcile everything wherever they may be in the universe. The effectiveness of his deity and his work of salvation transcends earth. This means that wherever man may be in the universe, he can be redeemed by Christ. Jesus is Lord on Mars, on the Moon and anywhere imaginable in the universe. His redemption is effective at once! When humanity makes home anywhere in outer space, the diverse implications that would have on the Christian evangel, faith and theology end in the cosmic Christ who is Lord the world over.

Conclusion

Humanity cannot go away from the presence of God (Psalm 139). The Psalmist confessed that “If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there” (Psalm 139:7, NIV). The Christian faith has meaning even in outer space. But what would be the philosophical foundation of interstellar or interplanetary civilisations? Would it be “In the beginning God” or in the beginning physics? Considering ‘advancements’ in artificial intelligence, are the inhabitants going to be fully human? These are questions that must engage the mind of the Christian community as we continually respond to emerging issues by the word of God. We must reflect on life in outer space and prepare for the future. As we think about space settlement, it is essential to note that inherent in the nature of the Christian faith is its ability to go on pilgrimage into different contexts and verily reveal Jesus Christ as Lord. The crew of Apollo 8 of NASA, Astronauts Bill Anders, Jim Lovell and Frank Borman, the first people to travel to the Moon, read from Genesis 1 publicly, as they orbit the Moon. I can imagine how beautiful and heartwarming that moment was as the Bible is read publicly from space for the first time on December 24, 1968. Later, Astronaut Buzz Aldrin of the Apollo 11, who was an elder of the Webster Presbyterian Church privately partook in the Lord’s Supper on the Moon after landing on its surface. He did this whilst inviting those on Earth to give thanks. Man can commune with Christ beyond Earth. The Lordship of Christ is cosmic.

Article by Elder Dr. S. Ofotsu Ofoe